chapter 3 grammar Flashcards

1
Q

to say in addition to, other than

A

他にも・他にも

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

to say aproximately the same

A

同じぐらい

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

to express style, pattern, design, model, etc

A

N+かた(形)・N1+かたの+N2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

to say in addition; moreover; furthermore; what`s more: on top of that: and

A

N1 {、 と / に } N2。、 そ れ に N3
日本語を始めた 時 、 ひ ら が な と カ タ カ ナ 、 そ れ に 漢 字 を 覚 え な く て は い け な か っ た の で 、 と ど て も 大 変だ っ た 。 で も 〟、 や め な く て よ か っ た 。
Si。 そ れ に 、S②
S し 、 そ れ に 、S2。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

if this is true

A

N な ら = would, could ~ S な ら = if (it’s the case that) , if it’s true that

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

to indicate the role, capacity or occupation of someone or the function or characteristic of somethings

A

N, description +として
私 の 友 達 は 、 フランスでファッションモデルとして働いています。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

something has been decided and it is still in effect

A

verb dictionary non past+ことになっている

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

use to describe a certain feature of someone , focusing on that feature

A

N1はADJ+N2をしています
ロバートは大きな鼻をしています

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

action in the past that still continue in the present

A

V+てくる・

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

action that will start in the present an continue into the future

A

V+ていく

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

a situation has been changed due to outside cause

A

Verb-non-past こ と に な っ た

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

quoting of request toward another person

A

ように たのむ・いう

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

to try one’s best

A

verb, non past ようにする

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

casually questioning oneself/group

A

add かな at the end

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

as much as possible

A

なるべく (put before the object or verb)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

tried to but failed

A

volitional form V +とした

17
Q

when tried but failed

A

volitional form V + としたら