Chapter 10 Flashcards
Steps taken by an ambulance crew when approaching the scene of an emergency call
Scene size-up
Injury caused by an object that passes through the skin or other body tissues
Penetrating trauma
Injury caused by a blow that does not penetrate the skin or other body tissues
Blunt-force trauma
The area around the wreckage of a vehicle collision or other incident within which special safety precautions should be taken
Danger zone
Awareness that there may be injuries
Index of suspicion
What is medically wrong with a patient
Nature of the illness
A force or forces that have caused an injury
Mechanism of injury
The scene size up is the first part of the patient assessment process. It begins as you approach the scene, surveying its to determine:
If there are any threats to your safety
If you arrive at a collision scene where there are police, fire vehicles, and other ambulances already present, you should:
Conduct your own scene size up.
When you are insight of the collision scene, you should watch for the signals of police officers and other emergency service personnel because:
They may have information about hazards or the location of injured persons.
When there are no apparent hazards, consider the dangers own to extend at least how many feet in all directions from the wreckage?
50
When the collision vehicle is on fire consider the danger zone to extend at least how many feet in all directions, even if the fire appears small unlimited to the engine compartment?
100
Standard precautions should be taken with all patients. The key element of standard precautions is to:
Always have personal protective equipment readily available.
Certain injuries are common to particular situations. Injuries to bones and joints are usually associated with:
Falls and vehicle collisions
Knowing the mechanism of injury assists the EMT in:
Predicting various injury patterns.
The physical forces and energy dating hinge on the patient are influenced by the laws of physics. One of those laws, the law of inertia, states that:
A body in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an outside force.