Chapter 21 Flashcards
A form of sugar, the body’s basic source of energy
Glucose
Also called sugar diabetes or just diabetes, the condition brought about by decreased insulin production or the inability of the body cells to use insulin properly
Diabetes mellitus
A hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
Insulin
Fainting is also known as
Syncope
A prolonged seizure or what a person suffers two or more convulsive seizures without regaining full consciousness
Status epilepticus
Low blood sugar is also known as
Hypoglycemia
A medical condition that causes seizures; with proper medication, many of these patients no longer have seizures
Epilepsy
High blood sugar is also known as
Hyperglycemia
A sudden change in sensation, behavior, or movement; the most severe form produces violent muscle contractions called convulsions
Seizure
A condition of altered function caused when an artery in the brain is blocked or rupture, disrupting the supplier oxygenated blood or causing bleeding into the brain
Stroke
The relationship of glucose to insulin is often described as
A lock and key mechanism
If sugar is not replenished quickly for the diabetic patients who is developed hypoglycemia the patient:
May have permanent brain damage
In a patient with altered mental status, the EMG should always consider what before proceeding with the secondary assessment and transport?
And airway or breathing problem
A diabetic emergency may look like what?
Intoxication
For the EMT to consider administering oral glucose the patient must meet what three criteria
Altered mental status
History of diabetes
Awake enough to swallow