Chapter 10 Test

Question 1

William of Normandy

Answer 1

Battle of Hastings 1066

Tried to get the king more power with the salisbury plan. which made the people swear loyalty to the king.

Question 2

Henry ii

Answer 2

Royal court: extended the king’s power

Common law: The king made laws for the whole land

Question 3

King John

Answer 3

Magna Carta: the great charter- limited the king’s power.

Question 4

Edward i

Answer 4

Parliament: The kings great council, he needed money, so he invited 2 knights from each city in order to let the king raise the taxes.

Question 5

Hugh Capet and the Capetian Dynasty

Answer 5

controlled the Isle of france

Question 6

Phillip ii Augustus

Answer 6

Got the 4 lands from John of England

Question 7

Philip iV the fair

Answer 7

started the estates general- nobles, church, and the people.

Question 8

Offensive by the Christian Kingdoms begun in the 11th century

Answer 8

North- Christians V. South- Muslims

Question 9

Repartimiento

Answer 9

Redistributed the land from muslims to Christians

Question 10

Frederick I Barbarossa

Answer 10

Tried to get Italy, but Italy sided with the church and red beard lost at the battle of legnano

Question 11

Frederick II

Answer 11

Tried to get Italy, but lost. Both Italy and Germany were not united.

Question 12

Teutonic Knights

Answer 12

From the west,
Protected the Christian holy land
attacked prussia
prussia now has German and Christian influences

Question 13

Genghis Khan

Answer 13

Universal ruler
greatest joy = fighting
got China and Korea

Question 14

Khubilai Kahn

Answer 14

Got persia, Russia, Poland, and Hungary

Question 15

The church under Russia

Answer 15

Connected to the EOC with the byzantine empire

Question 16

Alexander Nevsky

Answer 16

Defeated Germany when they invaded
worked with the mongols
Went from ruling Moscow to Russia

Question 17

The problems of decline

Answer 17

The people of the church focused more on the king and what he wanted then the pope.
monasteries declined

Question 18

Abby of cluny

Answer 18

founded by Duke William of Aquitaine
in Burgundy in France
avoided control over theo goverenment

Question 19

Lay investure

Answer 19

the non-clergy choses a bishop

Question 20

Pope Greg VII

Answer 20

God’s vicar on earth
there was a investiture controversy over the bishop of Mulan- the 2nd most important city, both king Henry IV and pope gregory VII picked a bishop to rule mulan.

Question 21

concordat of worms

Answer 21

bishop was elected by the church officials, but the king can give them restrictions.

Question 22

Pope innocent III

Answer 22

Established papal power in Rome
He believed that he could judge all European affairs.
The interdict of England- forbade priests from giving sacraments to the people in hopes that they will revolt against the king

Question 23

The Cistercian Order

Answer 23

Founded by St. Bernard of Clairvaux

focused on labor and prayer, lived a simple life

Question 24

the hierarchy of the catholic church

Answer 24

POPE
Papal curia (cardinals)
Archbishops
Bishops
Priests

Question 25

Womanly duties

Answer 25

Hildegard of Bingen - mystical visions known all over by kings and other leaders.

Question 26

The franciscans

Answer 26

Started by Saint Francis of assisi preached repentance.

Question 27

The Dominicans

Answer 27

copied manuscripts, started schools, and libraries, provided places to stay for travelers, helped the poor. founded by Dominic de Guzman wanted heresy out of the church. tried to educate people.

Question 28

Sacraments

Answer 28

``` Baptism marriage penance extreme unction holy orders confirmation communion if one took them they would be saved ```

Question 29

Saints

Answer 29

Special position in heaven. intercessors before God. protected the poor

Question 30

indulgences

Answer 30

remission of the time spent in pergatory

Question 31

purgatory

Answer 31

place of punishment which the soul could be purified b4 going to heaven.

Question 32

Relics

Answer 32

bones of objects of a saint that could heal and preform miracles.

Question 33

Catharism

Answer 33

(Albigensian) had a duelist system- Souls are good the human body are evil.

Question 34

The holy office

Answer 34

the papal inquisition | tried to ferret out all of the heresy. Anyone can be accused.

Question 35

Persecution of the jews

Answer 35

The crusades

Question 36

Persecution of the jews

Answer 36

The crusades Kicked out jews for killing Jesus The fourth lateran council- made jews wear different clothes than everyone else. created the ghettos

Question 37

Sejuk Trurks

Answer 37

Nomadic people from central asia got baghdad 1055 Battle of manzikert- Byzantine emperor challenged the turks bc they tried to expand their boarders. led to the crusades

Question 38

The schism in the byzantine emperor

Answer 38

division between the Catholic church and the EOC

Question 39

Pope Urban II

Answer 39

Council of clermont - Urban challenged the people promised the remission of sins to anyone who fought.

Question 40

First crusade

Answer 40

led by well trained knights motivated by religious fervor money and land got antioch and Jerusalem

Question 41

the peasants crusade

Answer 41

looted food and supplies through the balkans killed by the turks led by peter the hermit

Question 42

Crusader states

Answer 42

Edessa, Antioch, Tripoli, and Jerusalem

Question 43

2nd Crusade

Answer 43

Started because Edessa was recaptured by the Muslims FAIL

Question 44

3rd Crusade

Answer 44

led by frederick Barbarossa- Germany, Richard the lionhearted - England, and Philip Augustus- France Started as the reaction of Jerusalem to Saladin

Question 45

4th crusade

Answer 45

Sacked Constantinople

Question 46

Effects of the crusades

Answer 46

little impact on the Muslim world Much impact on European - cultural interaction, many young warriors removed from England, Italian cities benefited economically, and attacks on Jews