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AP Psych 1 > CHAPTER 10 Vocab A-G > Flashcards

CHAPTER 10 Vocab A-G Flashcards

1
Q

Changing existing mental structures to explain new experiences

A

Accomodation

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2
Q

The age at which a baby can survive in the event of premature birth

A

Age of Viability

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3
Q

The principal class of gonadal hormones in males

A

Androgens

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4
Q

The belief that all things are living

A

Animism

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5
Q

Interpreting new experiences in terms of existing mental structures without changing them

A

Assimilation

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6
Q

A close, emotional bond of affection between infants and their caregivers

A

Attachent

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7
Q

An in-depth investigation of an individual subject

A

Case study

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8
Q

The tendency to focus on just one feature of a problem, neglecting other important aspects

A

Centration

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9
Q

The head-to-foot direction of motor development

A

Cephalocaudal trend

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10
Q

Threadlike strands of DNA molecules that carry genetic info

A

Chromosomes

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11
Q

Transitions in youngster’ patterns of thinking, including reasoning, remembering and problem solving

A

Cognitive development

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12
Q

An intent to maintain a relationship in spite of the difficulties and costs that may arise

A

Commitment

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13
Q

Piaget’s term for the awareness that physical quantities remain constant in spite of changes in their shape or appearance

A

Conservation

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14
Q

The structure that connects the two cerebral hemispheres

A

Corpus callosum

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15
Q

A research design in which investigators compare groups of subjects of differing age who are observed at a single point in time

A

Cross-sectional design

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16
Q

One’s ability to apply acquired skills and knowledge in problem solving

A

Crystallized intelligence

17
Q

An abnormal conditioned marked by multiple cognitive defects that include memory impairment

A

Dementia

18
Q

The sequence of age-related changes that occur as a person progresses from conception to death

A

Development

19
Q

The average age at which individuals display various behaviors and abilites

A

Developmental norms

20
Q

An increase in the strength of a habituated response elicited by a new stimulus

A

Disinhabitation

21
Q

A limited ability to share another person’s viewpoint

A

Egocentrism

22
Q

The second stage of prenatal development, lasting from two weeks until the end of the second month

A

Embryonic stage

23
Q

A subjective conscious experience (cognitive component) accompanied by bodily arousal (physiological component) and by characteristic overt expressions (behavioral component)

A

Emotion

24
Q

Chronological or temporally dated recollections of personal experiences

A

Episodic memory system

25
Q

The principal class of gonadal hormones in females

A

Estrogens

26
Q

A sequence of stages that families tend to progress through

A

Family life ccle

27
Q

A collection of congenital (inborn) problems associated with excessive alcohol use during pregnancy

A

Fetal alcohol syndrome

28
Q

The third stage of prenatal development, lasting from two months though birth

A

Fetal stage

29
Q

A physiological reaction to threat in which the autonomic nervous system mobilizes the organism for attacking or fleeing

A

Fight-or-Flight response

30
Q

One’s reasoning ability, memory capacity, and speed of information processing

A

Fluid intelligence

31
Q

Culturally constructed distinctions between masculinity and femininity

A

Gender

32
Q

Actual disparities between the sexes in typical behavior or average ability

A

Gender differences

33
Q

Expectations about what is appropriate behavior for each sex

A

Gender roles

34
Q

Widely held beliefs about males’ and females’ abilities, personality traits, and behavior

A

Gender stereotypes

35
Q

DNA segments that serve as the key functional units in hereditary transmission

A

Genes

36
Q

The first phase of prenatal development, encompassing the first two weeks after conception

A

Germinal stage

AP Psych 1 (34 decks)

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