Chapter 11

Question 1

speaking aids

Answer 1

a wide array of artifacts and tools at the disposal of the speaker to aid her in amplifying the message(s) of her speech

Question 2

visual aid

Answer 2

a speaking aid that appeals to the audience in visual forms in order to convey, emphasize, or amplify the verbal message of a speech

Question 3

audio aid

Answer 3

speaking aids that appeal to the audience’s sense of hearing in ways beyond the speaker’s voice

Question 4

haptic aids

Answer 4

speaking aids that rely on touch, textures, and the ability to encounter the authentic and genuine

Question 5

olfactory aids

Answer 5

a speaking aid that relies on the audience’s sense of smell to advance the speaker’s message

Question 6

environmental aids

Answer 6

kinds of speaking aids that can be pointed to or invoked in the space a speech is delivered

Question 7

digital aids

Answer 7

speaking aids that call upon the power, resources, and interconnectivity of the Internet to advance a message or position in public speaking