Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

ranchos and Native Americans

A

Native Americans work in exchange for food & shelter

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2
Q

mountain men after trapping done

A

some farmers; others worked as guides

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3
Q

Oregon Country claimants

A

U.S., Great Britain, Russia, & Spain

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4
Q

1844 Democratic campaign slogan

A

“54 40’ or fight”–referred to problem w/Great Britain over Oregon Country

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5
Q

Texas annexation president

A

James K. Polk in 1845

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6
Q

ranchos

A

huge Mexican properties

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7
Q

Sam Houston

A

commander of Texas forces

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8
Q

vigilantes

A

took law into their own hands; acted as police, judge, & jury

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9
Q

Oregon Trail

A

one of the routes to western lands

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10
Q

Californios

A

Mexicans living in California

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11
Q

Jim Bridger & Kit Carson

A

worked as guides after trapping days over

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12
Q

joint occupation

A

allowed people from U.S. & Great Britain to settle in Oregon

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13
Q

Texas president

A

Sam Houston

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14
Q

last nation to challenge control of Oregon

A

Great Britain

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15
Q

Texas independence date

A

March 2, 1836

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16
Q

forty-niners (who & why)

A

people who came to CA looking for gold; came from all walks of life; called forty-niners because came to CA in 1849

17
Q

Mormons in NY

A

forced out of NY by disapproving neighbors (polygamy); sought safe place to settle; went to IL then on to UT

18
Q

Gold Rush & population

A

population increased rapidly (boomtowns); very diverse b/c people came to CA from all over the world

19
Q

why Texas annexation=NO

A

TX had slavery & would upset balance in Senate between slave & free states

20
Q

ESSAY: What was the result of Mexico’s offering land to new settlers in the 1820s?

A
  • welcomed Americans b/c increased settlement; offered cheap land
  • Americans soon outnumbered Tejanos (Mexicans living in TX)
  • Americans refused to follow Mexico’s rules (learn Spanish & become Catholic)
  • Americans brought slaves to TX which Mexico disliked
  • Mexico fed up & issued decree in 1830 closing border to further immigration