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History > Chapter 13 pt. 3 (The capetians-black death) > Flashcards

Chapter 13 pt. 3 (The capetians-black death) Flashcards

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0
Q

Who/What influenced Capet?

A

Archbishop of Rheims and nobility

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1
Q

Who started the Capetians?

A

Hugh Capet

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2
Q

What did Capet set up?

A

Strong central Government

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3
Q

Who was first capetian king?

A

Louis VI

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4
Q

Who brought more territory into the kingdom for the Capetians?

A

Philip Augustus

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5
Q

Which king led a crusade?

A

(St.) Louis IX

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6
Q

Who solidified France and kept it the same until the French Revolution?

A

Philip IV

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7
Q

Who’s death ended the Capetians in 1328?

A

Charles IV

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8
Q

Who was the HRE that wanted to expand power and ruled 962?

A

Otto the Great

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9
Q

What was the picking of bishops, cardinals, and popes by the Emperor?

A

Lay Investiture

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10
Q

Who was the “Maker of Popes”?

A

Henry III

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11
Q

Who decided to have the Cardinals choose the Popes?

A

Pope Nicholas II

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12
Q

Who was Henry III’s Son?

A

Henry IV

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13
Q

Who was excommunicated by Henry IV?

A

Pope Gregory VII

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14
Q

Where were religious retreats held?

A

Cancossa

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15
Q

Who asked for forgiveness in the snow at Cancossa?

A

Henry IV

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16
Q

Appointments would be made according to what in the 1122 Concordat of Worms?

A

Canon Law

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17
Q

What represented the Canon Law?

A

The Church

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18
Q

Who invaded Italy?

A

Frederick Barbarossa

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19
Q

Who defeated the German army at Legnana?

A

Lombard Army

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20
Q

What did Fred Barbarossa establish?

A

Peace

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21
Q

Which crusade did Barbarossa lead?

A

3rd Crusade

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22
Q

What happened to Barbarossa on the way to Crusade?

A

He drowned

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23
Q

Who was the reform pope that excommunicated John I?

A

Pope Innocent III

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24
What did Pope Innocent III establish?
An Interdict
25
What is an Interdict?
Stoppage of all church related matters
26
Which council had major reforms in the church?
4th Lateran Council
27
Who was Frederick Barbarossa's Grandson?
Frederick II
28
Where was Frederick II born?
Italy
29
Frederick led what?
A successful Crusade
30
What did Frederick II proclaim himself as?
King of Jerusalem
31
What was done to Frederick II many times?
Was Excommunicated
32
What develops later in the Middle Ages?
New trade routes
33
What was the organization of commercial cities in Northern & Eastern Germany?
Hanseatic League
34
Where was the Hanseatic League?
Hamburg, LUBECK (especially), and Bremen
35
Economic was run by what two things?
Politics and military
36
The league's naval campaign was against who?
Denmark
37
What were the naval Campaign's goal?
Gain control of straits
38
How many cities joined the Hanseatic League?
70
39
What is Capitalism?
Economic system
40
What was the Capital's goals?
Profits
41
What were some the Capital's profits?
Textiles, wool, flax
42
Banking was run by which two families?
Medicis (Florence) | Fuggers (Augsburg)
43
What is a profession of craft?
Guild
44
What did guilds control?
Standards, workmanship, price
45
Guilds were protection from what?
Competition
46
Who were in guilds?
Merchants
47
Guilds were an alternative to what?
Feudalism
48
How did they divide the divisions?
Masters, Apprentices, then Journeyman
49
Who called for a Crusade in 1095?
Pope Urban II
50
What was the object of the Holy Wars?
Recapture holy land
51
Who were the leaders in the 1st Crusade?
Peter the Hermit Walter the Penniless Godfrey of Bouillon Robert, Duke of Normandy
52
What was positive in the Crusades?
Trade
53
The 2nd Crusade was preached by who?
Bernard of Clairvaux
54
Who were the two leaders in the 2nd Crusade?
Louis VII and Conrad III
55
Who lead the 3rd Crusade?
Richard I (The lionhearted) Philip Augustus Fred. Barbarossa Saladin
56
What side was Saladin on?
Muslim
57
1191 Crusaders took what?
Acre
58
Richard was held prisoner by who?
Henry VI
59
In the 4th Crusade the Crusaders took what (1204)?
Constantinople
60
Who lead the Children's Crusade?
Stephen
61
How many kids died in the Children's Crusade?
30,000
62
What did the Crusaders set up in the 6th Crusade?
Kingdom of Jerusalem
63
Who was captured in the 7th Crusade?
King Louis IX of France
64
What happened to Louis in the 8th Crusade?
He died of the plague
65
1291 what was lost?
Acre
66
Who lead the 2 main groups of knighthood?
St. John and Templars
67
The Hundred Years War was between who?
Eng. vs. France
68
When did the series of war start?
1337
69
Because of WM the Conquerer crossing the channel what did the English claim?
Throne of France
70
Edward III crossed Channel into what?
Normandy?
71
Who was the King of france when Edward crossed the Channel?
Philip VI
72
Who was Edward III's son?
The Black Prince
73
What battle was in 1346?
Battle of Crecy
74
What did the English successfully use in battle?
Longbows
75
What changed the strategy of warfare?
Armor knights
76
Who won the battle Crecy?
English
77
Who took Calais?
Edward
78
Where did the Black Death come from?
Asia
79
How did the plague come over?
Ships that had rats with fleas
80
How much of the population did the plague kill?
1/3

History (11 decks)

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