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History > Chapter 13 pt. 3 (The capetians-black death) > Flashcards

Chapter 13 pt. 3 (The capetians-black death) Flashcards

0
Q

Who/What influenced Capet?

A

Archbishop of Rheims and nobility

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1
Q

Who started the Capetians?

A

Hugh Capet

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2
Q

What did Capet set up?

A

Strong central Government

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3
Q

Who was first capetian king?

A

Louis VI

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4
Q

Who brought more territory into the kingdom for the Capetians?

A

Philip Augustus

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5
Q

Which king led a crusade?

A

(St.) Louis IX

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6
Q

Who solidified France and kept it the same until the French Revolution?

A

Philip IV

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7
Q

Who’s death ended the Capetians in 1328?

A

Charles IV

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8
Q

Who was the HRE that wanted to expand power and ruled 962?

A

Otto the Great

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9
Q

What was the picking of bishops, cardinals, and popes by the Emperor?

A

Lay Investiture

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10
Q

Who was the “Maker of Popes”?

A

Henry III

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11
Q

Who decided to have the Cardinals choose the Popes?

A

Pope Nicholas II

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12
Q

Who was Henry III’s Son?

A

Henry IV

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13
Q

Who was excommunicated by Henry IV?

A

Pope Gregory VII

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14
Q

Where were religious retreats held?

A

Cancossa

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15
Q

Who asked for forgiveness in the snow at Cancossa?

A

Henry IV

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16
Q

Appointments would be made according to what in the 1122 Concordat of Worms?

A

Canon Law

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17
Q

What represented the Canon Law?

A

The Church

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18
Q

Who invaded Italy?

A

Frederick Barbarossa

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19
Q

Who defeated the German army at Legnana?

A

Lombard Army

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20
Q

What did Fred Barbarossa establish?

A

Peace

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21
Q

Which crusade did Barbarossa lead?

A

3rd Crusade

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22
Q

What happened to Barbarossa on the way to Crusade?

A

He drowned

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23
Q

Who was the reform pope that excommunicated John I?

A

Pope Innocent III

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24
Q

What did Pope Innocent III establish?

A

An Interdict

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25
Q

What is an Interdict?

A

Stoppage of all church related matters

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26
Q

Which council had major reforms in the church?

A

4th Lateran Council

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27
Q

Who was Frederick Barbarossa’s Grandson?

A

Frederick II

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28
Q

Where was Frederick II born?

A

Italy

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29
Q

Frederick led what?

A

A successful Crusade

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30
Q

What did Frederick II proclaim himself as?

A

King of Jerusalem

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31
Q

What was done to Frederick II many times?

A

Was Excommunicated

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32
Q

What develops later in the Middle Ages?

A

New trade routes

33
Q

What was the organization of commercial cities in Northern & Eastern Germany?

A

Hanseatic League

34
Q

Where was the Hanseatic League?

A

Hamburg, LUBECK (especially), and Bremen

35
Q

Economic was run by what two things?

A

Politics and military

36
Q

The league’s naval campaign was against who?

A

Denmark

37
Q

What were the naval Campaign’s goal?

A

Gain control of straits

38
Q

How many cities joined the Hanseatic League?

A

70

39
Q

What is Capitalism?

A

Economic system

40
Q

What was the Capital’s goals?

A

Profits

41
Q

What were some the Capital’s profits?

A

Textiles, wool, flax

42
Q

Banking was run by which two families?

A

Medicis (Florence)

Fuggers (Augsburg)

43
Q

What is a profession of craft?

A

Guild

44
Q

What did guilds control?

A

Standards, workmanship, price

45
Q

Guilds were protection from what?

A

Competition

46
Q

Who were in guilds?

A

Merchants

47
Q

Guilds were an alternative to what?

A

Feudalism

48
Q

How did they divide the divisions?

A

Masters, Apprentices, then Journeyman

49
Q

Who called for a Crusade in 1095?

A

Pope Urban II

50
Q

What was the object of the Holy Wars?

A

Recapture holy land

51
Q

Who were the leaders in the 1st Crusade?

A

Peter the Hermit
Walter the Penniless
Godfrey of Bouillon
Robert, Duke of Normandy

52
Q

What was positive in the Crusades?

A

Trade

53
Q

The 2nd Crusade was preached by who?

A

Bernard of Clairvaux

54
Q

Who were the two leaders in the 2nd Crusade?

A

Louis VII and Conrad III

55
Q

Who lead the 3rd Crusade?

A

Richard I (The lionhearted)
Philip Augustus
Fred. Barbarossa
Saladin

56
Q

What side was Saladin on?

A

Muslim

57
Q

1191 Crusaders took what?

A

Acre

58
Q

Richard was held prisoner by who?

A

Henry VI

59
Q

In the 4th Crusade the Crusaders took what (1204)?

A

Constantinople

60
Q

Who lead the Children’s Crusade?

A

Stephen

61
Q

How many kids died in the Children’s Crusade?

A

30,000

62
Q

What did the Crusaders set up in the 6th Crusade?

A

Kingdom of Jerusalem

63
Q

Who was captured in the 7th Crusade?

A

King Louis IX of France

64
Q

What happened to Louis in the 8th Crusade?

A

He died of the plague

65
Q

1291 what was lost?

A

Acre

66
Q

Who lead the 2 main groups of knighthood?

A

St. John and Templars

67
Q

The Hundred Years War was between who?

A

Eng. vs. France

68
Q

When did the series of war start?

A

1337

69
Q

Because of WM the Conquerer crossing the channel what did the English claim?

A

Throne of France

70
Q

Edward III crossed Channel into what?

A

Normandy?

71
Q

Who was the King of france when Edward crossed the Channel?

A

Philip VI

72
Q

Who was Edward III’s son?

A

The Black Prince

73
Q

What battle was in 1346?

A

Battle of Crecy

74
Q

What did the English successfully use in battle?

A

Longbows

75
Q

What changed the strategy of warfare?

A

Armor knights

76
Q

Who won the battle Crecy?

A

English

77
Q

Who took Calais?

A

Edward

78
Q

Where did the Black Death come from?

A

Asia

79
Q

How did the plague come over?

A

Ships that had rats with fleas

80
Q

How much of the population did the plague kill?

A

1/3

History (11 decks)

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