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Chapter 17 test Flashcards

0
Q

Italian poet who wrote sonnets

A

Francesco Petrach

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1
Q

Philosophy that placed emphasis on man and his life on Earth rather than God and Heaven

A

Humanism

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2
Q

Wrote the Decameron

A

Giovanni Boccaccio

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3
Q

Wrote the Divine Comedy

A

Dante Alighieri

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4
Q

Wrote the political book The Prince

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

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5
Q

Dutch scholar that resented the church because of corruption

A

Desiderius Erasmus

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6
Q

What did Erasmus write?

A

Praise of Folly

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7
Q

Wrote Utopia

A

Thomas Moore

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8
Q

Sculpted David, Pieta, Moses

A

Michelangelo Buonaratti

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9
Q

What did Michelangelo spend 5 years painting?

A

Sistine Chapel

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10
Q

What church did Michelangelo help design?

A

St. Peter’s Basilica

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11
Q

Genius artist, architect, etc. that painted the Mona Lisa and Last Supper

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

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12
Q

What did Da Vinci do with his ideas of inventions?

A

Kept them in secret notebooks

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13
Q

Sponsored Da Vinci

A

Francis I

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14
Q
  1. Reformation artist
A

Raphael

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15
Q

Part of the Sforzas and Medicis

A

Titian

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16
Q

Invented moveable type in 1450

A

Gutenburg

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17
Q

Protestant reformer and Augustinian monk

A

Martin Luther

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18
Q

Where did Luther go to college for Education?

A

University of Efurt

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19
Q

Where did Luther teach Theology?

A

University of Wittenburg

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20
Q

Luther did not like this about the Church

A

Indulgences

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21
Q

Who sold the indulgences at St. Peter’s?

A

Tetzel

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22
Q

Happened on Oct. 13, 1513

A

Luther Nailed 95 thesis to the church door of Wittenberg

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23
Q

Summoned Luther to meeting

A

Pope Leo X

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24
What was Luther summoned to?
Diet of Worms
25
Issued the Diet of Worms
Papal Bull
26
1521 this happened to Luther
He was Excommunicated
27
Woman Luther Married, former nun
Katherine von bara
28
1st protestant religion
Lutheranism
29
What did Luther regret?
Peasant revolt
30
Born in France in 1509, protestant reformer
John Calvin
31
Calvin wrote this in 1533
Institutes of the Christian Religion
32
Followers of Calvin
Huguenots
33
What Calvin believed
Predestination
34
Calvin's homebase
Geneva Switzerland
35
HRE during Calvin's time
Charles V
36
Disciple of John Calvin
John Knox
37
What did Knox Create?
Presbyterian Church
38
Ruled England in the reformation in England
Tudors
39
Main religion of England
Protestant
40
Anglican book of service
Book of common Prayer
41
Defender of the Faith by the Pope
King Henry VIII
42
Henry took his brother's wife when he died which was whom?
Catherine of Aragon
43
Nephew of Catherine of Aragon
Charles V
44
Was used to get out of marriage w/ Catherine
Annulment
45
Allowed Henry's divorce
Cardinal Wolsey
46
2nd wife of Henry
Anne Boleyn
47
Only child of Anne and Henry
Elizabeth
48
Consequence of Anne's affair
Beheading
49
3rd wife of Henry
Jane Seymour
50
Sickly son of Jane and Henry
Edward
51
4th wife of Henry
Anne of Cleves
52
5th wife of Henry
Catherine Howard
53
Consequence of Catherine's infidelity
Beheading
54
6th wife of Henry
Catherine Parr
55
What did Catherine Parr do?
She outlived him
56
Henry's heir
Edward VI
57
Appointed lord high Chancellor
Thomas More
58
What happened to Thomas More 1535
He was beheaded
59
What happened to Thomas more in 1935
Proclaimed Saint
60
Conflict during Edward VI's rule
Protestant vs. Catholic
61
Devout Catholic, heir of Edward VI
Mary I
62
Married this person as political marriage
Philip II of Spain
63
The "Virgin Queen"
Elizabeth I
64
Proposed marriage to Elizabeth I
Philip II
65
Multiple of these were plotted on Elizabeth
Assassinations
66
1587 cousin of Elizabeth executed
Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots
67
1588 Philip launched this
Spanish Armada
68
Played major factor in Spanish Armada
Weather
69
Also had big effect on Armada
Sir Frances of Drake
70
What did Sir Frances use?
Fire ships
71
Which fleet was destroyed?
Spanish
72
What did Spanish Armada do for Elizabeth?
Strengthened her power
73
Died w/o heir in 1603 and taken over by?
Stuarts
74
Took place in Northern Italy
Council of Trent
75
Council of Trent was commenced by who?
Pope Paul III
76
Council of Trent met on and off until when?
1563
77
Council of Trent did what with indulgences?
Upheld them
78
First major decree of the Council of Trent
Up held 7 sacraments
79
Second major Decree of Council of Trent
Upheld the doctrine of transubstantiation
80
Third decree of the Council of Trent
Latin is the language of worship
81
Fourth decree of the Council Of Trent
Celibracy was maintained
82
Fifth decree of the Council of Trent
Monasticism was up held
83
Sixth major decree of the Council of Trent
Creation of seminaries (To train future priests)
84
Society of Jesus
Jesuits
85
Founded the Jesuits
Ignatius Loyola
86
What was Loyola?
Soldier
87
Where is Loyola from?
Spain
88
Title of Loyola
General of the Order
89
What happened to Loyola in battle
Leg was shattered
90
Who was Jesuits only boss?
Pope
91
What was Loyola's Army
Soldiers of God
92
Wrote spiritual exercises as an act of what?
Discipline
93
What are Jesuits about?
Education
94
Types of Inquisitions
Roman and Spanish
95
What is an inquisition?
Church court charged with investigating heresies
96
What did the inquisition use for investigating?
Torture
97
Grand Inquisitor
Torquemada
98
First victims of inquisition
Moors and Jews
99
When did the inquisition last until?
1800's
100
Summoned Roman Inquisition
Pope Paul III in 1542
101
Who was set under house arrest for his ideas?
Galileo

History (11 decks)

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