Chapter 21 (spain- the common wealth) Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

HRE, nephew of katherine of aragon

A

Charles V

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2
Q

Charles V also known as

A

Charles I of Spain

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3
Q

Charles overruled who?

A

Milan, Naples, Sicily & low country

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4
Q

Devout catholic, married to mary I, queen of engl.

A

Phillip II

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5
Q

First major crisis of Phillip II

A

Lepanto vs Ottoman empire

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5
Q

How many ships did each side have in battle of lepanto?

A

200

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6
Q

Who captured lepanto?

A

Turks

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7
Q

Second major crisis of Phillip II

A

Spanish armada

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8
Q

Who led low countries in a revolt?

A

William the Silent

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9
Q

What did Spanish do to merchants?

A

Taxed heavily

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10
Q

Persecuted by spanish

A

Calvinists

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11
Q

What did Spain reconquer?

A

Southern countries

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12
Q

Who declared independence from spain in 1581?

A

Dutch

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13
Q

What happened to WM the Silent 1584?

A

Assassinated

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14
Q

1609, dutch and Spanish enter what?

A

12 years truce

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15
Q

When was Dutch’s full independence?

A

1648

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16
Q

What family ruled france?

A

Bourbon Dynasty

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17
Q

Who were persecuted by french?

A

Huguenots

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18
Q

Married Catherine of Medici

A

Henry II

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19
Q

First son of Henry II

A

Francis II

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20
Q

Second son of Henry II

A

Charles IX

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21
Q

Third son of Henry II

A

Henry III

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22
Q

Which son was assassinated?

A

Henry III

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23
Q

Who was also assassinated along with henry III?

A

Henry Guise

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24
First king of bourbon dynasty
Henry Navarre
25
Who was henry navarre?
Henry IV
26
What did Henry convert to in 1593?
Catholicism
27
What was made in 1589 to give huguenots certain rights?
Edict of Nantes
28
What happened to Henry in 1610?
He was assassinated
29
Who took over after Henry IV?
Louis XIII
30
Who acted for Louis until he could make decisions?
The regent
31
Who in the regent controlled most of Louis decisions
Marie de Medici
32
Very political, First Minister
Cardinal Richelieu
33
Who did Richelieu persecute?
Huguenots
34
Where did the huguenots revolt?
La Rochelle (1627-1628)
35
What did the huguenots sign?
Peace of Alais
36
What did the Peace of Alais do?
Amended the Edict of Nantes, GAVE HUGUENOTS RIGHTS
37
What did france attend?
30 years war
38
When did the Tudor Dynasty end?
Elizabeth I's death 1603
39
What family took over rule for tudors?
Stuarts
40
First stuart king
James I
41
Who is James I also known as?
James IV of Scottland
42
When did James take throne?
1603
43
When did James rule until?
His death in 1625
44
What did James do with Parliament?
He dissolved it until 1611
45
James would become the starter for what in the new world?
Colonization
46
Who ruled from 1625-1649 after James I
Charles I
47
War with spain forced Charles I to ask whom for funding?
Parliament
48
What right was made in 1628?
Petition Right
49
1. What could the king not do?
Imprison unjustly
50
2. Consult with Parliament before?
Levying taxes
51
3. Not what in civilian houses?
Quarter soldiers
52
4. No what in times of peace?
Martial law
53
1629, Charles does what to parliament?
dissolves it until 1640
54
What started on Nov 1640 and lasted until 1660?
Long Parliament
55
1642 king orders what?
Arrest of 5 members of Parl.
56
Where did the 5 members escape to?
London
57
What did the order of arrest force?
Civil war
58
Crown vs. Parliament
Royalists vs. Puritains
59
1642-1646, Cromwell's parliamentary army won which battles?
Marston Moor 1644 | Naseby 1646
60
Who did Charles I surrender to?
Scots on Isle of Wight
61
1648 Charles allied with who?
Scots
62
Who took over Cromwellls forces 1648?
Colonel Pride
63
What did Colonel Pride run?
Pride's Purge
64
Rump Parl. cut down parl. to how many people?
50-70
65
What did rump parl. try to do?
Try king
66
What happened Jan 30, 1649?
Charles I is executed
67
What country did Cromwell crush?
Ireland
68
In the Common wealth Cromwell call himself what?
Lord protector
69
Who succeeded cromwell when he died in 1658?
His son Richard