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History > Chapter 21 (spain- the common wealth) > Flashcards

Chapter 21 (spain- the common wealth) Flashcards

1
Q

HRE, nephew of katherine of aragon

A

Charles V

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2
Q

Charles V also known as

A

Charles I of Spain

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3
Q

Charles overruled who?

A

Milan, Naples, Sicily & low country

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4
Q

Devout catholic, married to mary I, queen of engl.

A

Phillip II

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5
Q

First major crisis of Phillip II

A

Lepanto vs Ottoman empire

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5
Q

How many ships did each side have in battle of lepanto?

A

200

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6
Q

Who captured lepanto?

A

Turks

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7
Q

Second major crisis of Phillip II

A

Spanish armada

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8
Q

Who led low countries in a revolt?

A

William the Silent

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9
Q

What did Spanish do to merchants?

A

Taxed heavily

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10
Q

Persecuted by spanish

A

Calvinists

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11
Q

What did Spain reconquer?

A

Southern countries

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12
Q

Who declared independence from spain in 1581?

A

Dutch

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13
Q

What happened to WM the Silent 1584?

A

Assassinated

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14
Q

1609, dutch and Spanish enter what?

A

12 years truce

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15
Q

When was Dutch’s full independence?

A

1648

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16
Q

What family ruled france?

A

Bourbon Dynasty

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17
Q

Who were persecuted by french?

A

Huguenots

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18
Q

Married Catherine of Medici

A

Henry II

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19
Q

First son of Henry II

A

Francis II

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20
Q

Second son of Henry II

A

Charles IX

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21
Q

Third son of Henry II

A

Henry III

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22
Q

Which son was assassinated?

A

Henry III

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23
Q

Who was also assassinated along with henry III?

A

Henry Guise

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24
Q

First king of bourbon dynasty

A

Henry Navarre

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25
Q

Who was henry navarre?

A

Henry IV

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26
Q

What did Henry convert to in 1593?

A

Catholicism

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27
Q

What was made in 1589 to give huguenots certain rights?

A

Edict of Nantes

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28
Q

What happened to Henry in 1610?

A

He was assassinated

29
Q

Who took over after Henry IV?

A

Louis XIII

30
Q

Who acted for Louis until he could make decisions?

A

The regent

31
Q

Who in the regent controlled most of Louis decisions

A

Marie de Medici

32
Q

Very political, First Minister

A

Cardinal Richelieu

33
Q

Who did Richelieu persecute?

A

Huguenots

34
Q

Where did the huguenots revolt?

A

La Rochelle (1627-1628)

35
Q

What did the huguenots sign?

A

Peace of Alais

36
Q

What did the Peace of Alais do?

A

Amended the Edict of Nantes, GAVE HUGUENOTS RIGHTS

37
Q

What did france attend?

A

30 years war

38
Q

When did the Tudor Dynasty end?

A

Elizabeth I’s death 1603

39
Q

What family took over rule for tudors?

A

Stuarts

40
Q

First stuart king

A

James I

41
Q

Who is James I also known as?

A

James IV of Scottland

42
Q

When did James take throne?

A

1603

43
Q

When did James rule until?

A

His death in 1625

44
Q

What did James do with Parliament?

A

He dissolved it until 1611

45
Q

James would become the starter for what in the new world?

A

Colonization

46
Q

Who ruled from 1625-1649 after James I

A

Charles I

47
Q

War with spain forced Charles I to ask whom for funding?

A

Parliament

48
Q

What right was made in 1628?

A

Petition Right

49
Q
  1. What could the king not do?
A

Imprison unjustly

50
Q
  1. Consult with Parliament before?
A

Levying taxes

51
Q
  1. Not what in civilian houses?
A

Quarter soldiers

52
Q
  1. No what in times of peace?
A

Martial law

53
Q

1629, Charles does what to parliament?

A

dissolves it until 1640

54
Q

What started on Nov 1640 and lasted until 1660?

A

Long Parliament

55
Q

1642 king orders what?

A

Arrest of 5 members of Parl.

56
Q

Where did the 5 members escape to?

A

London

57
Q

What did the order of arrest force?

A

Civil war

58
Q

Crown vs. Parliament

A

Royalists vs. Puritains

59
Q

1642-1646, Cromwell’s parliamentary army won which battles?

A

Marston Moor 1644

Naseby 1646

60
Q

Who did Charles I surrender to?

A

Scots on Isle of Wight

61
Q

1648 Charles allied with who?

A

Scots

62
Q

Who took over Cromwellls forces 1648?

A

Colonel Pride

63
Q

What did Colonel Pride run?

A

Pride’s Purge

64
Q

Rump Parl. cut down parl. to how many people?

A

50-70

65
Q

What did rump parl. try to do?

A

Try king

66
Q

What happened Jan 30, 1649?

A

Charles I is executed

67
Q

What country did Cromwell crush?

A

Ireland

68
Q

In the Common wealth Cromwell call himself what?

A

Lord protector

69
Q

Who succeeded cromwell when he died in 1658?

A

His son Richard

History (11 decks)

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