Chapter 15 Flashcards

(99 cards)

1
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

好久不見

A

hǎo​ jiǔ​ bu​ jiàn

Long time no see

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2
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

亞洲

A

Yà​ zhōu

Asia

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3
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

日本

A

Rì​ běn

Japan / Japanese

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4
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

泰國

A

Tài​ guó

Thailand

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5
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

韓國

A

Hán ​guó

Korea

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6
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

怪不得

A

guài​ bu ​de

Adv: no wonder

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7
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

假期

A

jià​ qī

vacation

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8
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

論文

A

lùn​ wén

thesis, dissertation

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9
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

實驗室 or 实验室

A

shí​ yàn​ shì

laboratory

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10
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

用功

A

yòng​-gōng

diligent / industrious (in one’s studies) / to study hard / to make great effort

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11
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

難受 or 难受

A

nán​ shòu

to feel unwell / to suffer pain / to be difficult to bear

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12
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

印象

A

yìn ​xiàng

impression

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13
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

有趣

A

yǒu​ qù

interesting / fascinating / amusing

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14
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

現象 or 现象

A

xiàn​ xiàng

appearance

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15
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

習慣 or 习惯

A

xí​ guàn

V: to be accustomed to
N: habit, what (one) is accustomed to generally speaking

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16
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

一般說來 or 一般说来

A

yī​ bān ​shuō ​lái

generally speaking / in general

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17
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

抽水馬桶 or
抽水马桶

A

chōu ​shuǐ ​mǎ​ tǒng​

“pump water horse bucket”
toilet

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18
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

A

dūn

to crouch / to squat / to stay (somewhere)

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19
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

用不慣

A

yòng bú-guàn

cannot get used to using

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20
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

衛生 or 卫生

A

wèi ​shēng

health / hygiene / sanitation

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21
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

除非

A

chú​ fēi

Adv: unless

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22
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

設備

A

shè ​bèi

facilities

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23
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

住家

A

zhù ​jiā

N: residence

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24
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

公共

A

gōng ​gòng

public / common / communal

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25
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 澡堂
zǎo ​táng bathhouse
26
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 走路
zǒu ​lù VO: to walk
27
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 交通
jiāo​ tōng traffic; transportation (systems)
28
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 情況 or 情况
qíng​ kuàng condition
29
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 好像...似的
hǎo ​xiàng shì ​de it seems that...
30
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 怕
pà to be afraid / to fear / to dread / to be unable to endure / perhaps
31
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 計程車 or 计程车
jì​ chéng ​chē "measure distance vehicle", taxicab
32
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 橫衝直獞
héng chōng zhí zhuàng "to charge vertically and horizontally", to drive recklessly
33
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 好像...的樣子
hǎo​ xiàng...de yàng ​zi It seems like...
34
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 規則
guī ​zé rules, regulations (traffic)
35
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 紅綠燈
hóng lǜ​ dēng traffic light
36
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 斑馬線
bān ​mǎ​ xiàn "zebra line", pedestrian crosswalk
37
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 看
kān V: keep an eye on
38
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 發生不了作用
fā shēng bù-liǎo zuò ​yòng RV: cannot be effective
39
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 作用
zuò ​yòng N: effect; function, usefulness
40
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 停
tíng V: to stop / to halt / to park (a car)
41
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 照你這麼說來...
zhào nǐ zhè me shuō-lái... according to what you are saying...
42
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 千萬
qiān​ wàn Adv: by all means
43
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 誤會
wù​ huì V: to misunderstand N: misunderstanding
44
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 特色
tè​ sè characteristic (often used in a positive sense)
45
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 首都
shǒu dū "head city", (nation's) capital
46
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 所在地
suǒ​ zài ​dì location
47
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 中心
zhōng​ xīn center
48
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 古老
gǔ ​lǎo ancient
49
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 之一
zhī ​yī one of the...
50
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 明朝
míng ​cháo Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
51
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 清朝
qīng ​cháo Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
52
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 建築
jiàn​ zhù building, architectural construction
53
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 參觀
cān​ guān To visit (an organization, a famous site, etc.)
54
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 貿易
mào ​yì trade
55
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 市中心
shì ​zhōng ​xīn center of town, downtown
56
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 歐洲
Ōu ​zhōu Europe
57
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 風味 or 风味
fēng wèr style, flavor (abstract)
58
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 世紀
shì​ jì century
59
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 末年
mò​ nián the last years (of a century of dynasty)
60
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 初年
chū​ nián the beginning of a period of years
61
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 侵略
qīn lüè V: to invade N: invasion
62
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 西化
Xī​ huā westernized
63
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 吸引
xī​ yǐn to attract
64
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 成千上萬
chéng ​qiān shàng ​wàn "reach thousand upon ten thousand", very many
65
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 觀光客
guān'​guāng​ kè​ tourists
66
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 從前
cóng ​qián in the past, before
67
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 開放
kāi​ fàng Adj: unrestricted, open V: to open
68
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 據...說
jù ​shuō according to...
69
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 生產
shēng​ chǎn N: production V: to produce
70
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 倍
bèi times (as in: five times as big)
71
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 農民
nóng​ mín peasant
72
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 收入
shōu ​rù income
73
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 提高
tí​ gāo to raise
74
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 改善
gǎi ​shàn to refine, to improve
75
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 缺貨 or 缺货
quē ​huò "short of goods", to be out of stock, to be sold out
76
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 物價
wù ​jià commodity prices
77
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 治安
zhì​'ān public security
78
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 方式
fāng ​shì style (of), mode
79
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 大致
dà​ zhì approximately, generally, in broad terms
80
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 髮型 or 发型
fà ​xíng hairstyle
81
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 服裝 or 服装
fú ​zhuāng clothing (formal)
82
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 小說
xiǎo​ shuō novel, fictional writings
83
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 選擇
xuǎn​ zé N: a selection V: to select
84
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 誘惑 or 诱惑
yòu ​huò N: temptation V: to tempt, to lure
85
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 因此
yīn ​cǐ Conj: therefore (formal)
86
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 搶劫 or 抢劫
qiǎng ​jié robbery (formal)
87
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 案子
àn ​zi (court) case
88
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 比較
bǐ ​jiào to compare
89
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 資本主義 or 资本主义
zī ​běn ​zhǔ ​yì capitalism
90
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 道路
dào ​lù route, road
91
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 共產主義 or 共产主义
gòng ​chǎn ​zhǔ ​yì​ communism
92
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 言論自由 or 言论自由
yán ​lùn ​zì​ yóu freedom of speech
93
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 在...內
zài​...nèi within...
94
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 範圍 or 范围
fàn​ wéi scope, range
95
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 批評
pī​ píng to criticize / criticism
96
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 提出
tí​ chū to raise(issue), to bring up
97
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 與 or 与
yǔ and (written)
98
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 絕對 or 绝对
jué​ duì absolutely; definitely
99
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 允許 or 允许
yǔn ​xǔ V: to allow, to permit N: permission