Chapter 18 Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

能幹 or 能干

A

néng ​gàn

capable

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2
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

寡婦 or 寡妇

A

guǎ ​fu

widow

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3
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

堅持 or 坚持

A

jiān​ chí

to persist in / to insist on

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4
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

犯錯 or 犯错

A

fàn ​cuò

VO: make a mistake

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5
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

責備 or 责备

A

zé ​bèi

to reproach, to scold

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6
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

感激

A

gǎn ​jī

to be grateful to, to thank

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7
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

主張 or 主张

A

zhǔ​ zhāng

V: to propose, to advocate
N: proposal

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8
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

反映

A

fǎn ​yìng

V: to reflect
N: reflection

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9
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

恢復 or 恢复

A

huī​ fù

V: to restore, revive, recover

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10
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

類 or 类

A

lèi

M/N: a kind of

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11
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

守節 or 守节

A

shǒu ​jié

N: maintenance of a widow’s chastity (i.e. not remarrying)
V: to maintain a widow’s chastity

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12
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

批判

A

pī​ pàn

strong criticism; to criticize sharply

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13
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

解放

A

jiě ​fàng

V: to emancipate, liberate
N: emancipation, liberation

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14
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

資本主義 or 资本主义

A

zī​ běn ​zhǔ ​yì

capitalism

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15
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

階級 or 阶级

A

jiē​ jí

(social) class

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16
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

走狗

A

zǒu​ gǒu

N: “running dog”, lackey (political term)

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17
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

漢奸 or 汉奸

A

Hàn​ jiān

Chinese traitor to China

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18
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

宣傳 or 宣传

A

xuān ​chuán

V: to publicize, to propagandize

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19
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

胡適 or 胡适

A

Hú​ Shì

Hu Shih (1891-1962)

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20
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

安徽

A

Ān​ huī

PW: Anhwei Province

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21
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

在地方上

A

zài dì ​fāng shǎng

PW: locally

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22
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

去世

A

qù​ shì

V: to pass away, to die

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23
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

年輕 or 年轻

A

nián ​qīng

young

24
Q

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

請 or 请

A

qǐng

V: to invite; to hire

25
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 要求
yāo​ qiú N: demands V: to demand
26
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 清早
qīng​ zǎo TW: early in the morning
27
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 面前
miàn​ qián in front of (a person), in the presence of
28
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 成名
chéng ​míng V: to become famous
29
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 體罰 or 体罚
tǐ ​fá V: to physically punish; corporal punishment
30
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 白話文 or 白话文
bái ​huà ​wén N: vernacular language
31
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 文言文
wén ​yán​ wén N: classical language
32
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 文字
wén ​zì N: the written language
33
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 時代 or 时代
shí ​dài N: era, period
34
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 文章
wén​ zhāng N: essay, article
35
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 留學 or 留学
liú ​xué VO: to study abroad
36
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 西方
Xī​ fāng Adj: West(ern)
37
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 民主
mín​ zhǔ N: democracy adj: democratic
38
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 指出
zhǐ​ chū RW: to point out
39
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 合理
hé ​lǐ Adj: "in accord with logic", reasonable, rational, logical
40
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 中
zhōng Prep: in...
41
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 概念
gài​ niàn N: general concept
42
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 婦女 or 妇女
fù nǚ N: women
43
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 平等
píng ​děng Adj: equal, fair
44
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 待遇
dài​ yù N: treatment
45
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 深刻
shēn​ kè Adj: deep; profound, penetrating
46
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 個人主義 or 个人主义
gè ​rén​ zhǔ ​yì N: individualism
47
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 婦女解放 or 妇女解放
fù nǚ jiě ​fàng N: the emancipation of women
48
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 等
děng and so on; etc.
49
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 始終 or 始终
shǐ ​zhōng Adv: "Beginning-end", from beginning to end, consistently
50
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 長期 or 长期
cháng ​qī for a long period of time
51
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 共產黨 or 共产党
Gòng ​chǎn​ dǎng​ N: "common property party", Communist Party
52
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 資本 or 资本
zī ​běn N: capital
53
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 資產階級 or 资产阶级
zī​ chǎn ​jiē ​jí N: "capital class", bourgeoisie
54
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 出賣 or 出卖
chū​ mài V: to betray, to sell (someone) out
55
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 政治宣傳 or 政治宣传
zhèng ​zhì xuān​ chuán N: political propaganda
56
What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 巨大
jù​ dà Adj: enormous, large