Chapter 16 Flashcards by bob liang

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

孔子

Kǒng zǐ

Confucius (551-479 BC)

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

偉大 or 伟大

wěi dà

great (of a person and abstract entities, in terms of significance, not for excitement)

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

思想家

sī xiǎng jiā

thinker, philosopher

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

教育家

jiào yù jiā

educator (distinguished and well-known)

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

儒家學說

Rú jiā xué shuō

Confucianism

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

儒家

Rú jiā

Confucian school

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

學說 or 学说

xué shuō

theory, doctrine

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

創始人 or 创始人

chuàng shǐ rén

founder

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

西元

xī yuán

AD
西元前: BC

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

春秋時代 or 春秋时代

Chūn qiū Shí dài

Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC)

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

分裂

fēn liè

broken up (of a country)

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

統一 or 统一

tǒng yī

unified (of a country)

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

魯國 or 鲁国

Lǔ guó

the state of Lu

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

山東

shān dōng

Shandong Province

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

個子 or 个子

gè zi

size (of a person); height (of a person)

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

高個兒

gāo gèr

a tall person

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

窮

qióng

poor

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

成人

chéng rén

to become an adult

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

做官

zuò guān

to take an official post / to become a government employee

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

滿意 or 满意

mǎn yì

satisfied with

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

離開 or 离开

lí kāi

to leave

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

鄰近 or 邻近

lín jìn

nearby

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

旅行

lǚ xíng

to travel

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character?

同時 or 同时

tóng shí

at the same time / simultaneously

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What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 一生

yī shēng one's whole life / throughout one's life

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 願望 or 愿望

yuàn wàng dream, hope, wish

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 通過 or 通过

tōng guò by means of, through

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 君主

jūn zhǔ monarch / sovereign / ruler

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 實現 or 实现

shí xiàn to realize (ideal, dream, hope, etc.)

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 理想

lǐ xiǎng ideal

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 賞識 or 赏识

shǎng shí to appreciate (an inferior)

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 才能

cái néng talent / ability / capacity

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 最後 or 最后

zuì hòu in the end

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 失望

shī wàng "lose hope", to be dissapointed

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 家鄉 or 家乡

jiā xiāng home, area in which one was born or grew up

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 公元

gōng yuán AD

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 機會 or 机会

jī huì opportunity / chance / occasion

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 卻 or 却

què but (written)

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 主流

zhǔ liú main current

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 朝代

cháo dài dynasty / reign (of a king)

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 傳說 or 传说

chuán shuō according to tradition

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 論語 or 论语

Lún yü The Analects (of Confucius)

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 凡是

fán shì whoever...; whatever...

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 受教育

shòu jiào yù to receive education, to be educated

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 注意

zhù yì V: to pay attention to N: attention

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 孝順 or 孝顺

xiào shùn VO: to show filial devotion to one's parents Adj: to be filial (to parents)

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 耶穌 or 耶稣

Yē sū Jesus

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 敵人 or 敌人

dí rén enemy

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 左臉 or 左脸

Zuǒ liǎn left cheek

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 轉 or 转

zhuǎn to turn

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 恨

hèn to hate / to regret

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 特別 or 特别

tè bié Adv: especially Adj: special

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 實際 or 实际

shí jì realistic, practical

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 做不到

zuò bù dào cannot be accomplished

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 教訓 or 教训

jiào xùn a teaching, a lesson

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 舊 or 旧

jiù old

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 秩序

zhì xù order, sequence, here: social order

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 有權 or 有权

yǒu quán powerful, authoritative

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 有勢 or 有势

yǒu shì powerful

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 有利

yǒu lì advantaeous

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 有學問 or 有学问

yǒu xué wèn erudite / learned

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 學者 or 学者

xué zhě scholar

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 古代

gǔ dài ancient era or period

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 經典 or 经典

jīng diǎn (Chinese) classics

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 整理

zhěng lǐ to put in order, to organize

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 活動 or 活动

huó dòng activities

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 以及

yǐ jí as well as; and (literally)

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 當時 or 当时

dāng shí at that time

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 漢朝 or 汉朝

Hàn cháo Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 學術思想 or 学术思想

xué shù sī xiǎng academic philosophy

What is the meaning and pinyin of this character? 代表

dài biǎo N: representative V: to represent

Chapter 16 Flashcards

(71 cards)