Chapter 15 Sect 3, 4, 5

Question 0

What rights were guaranteed by the Magna Carta

Answer 0

Trials by peers
you could no longer collect taxes without approval
and it took away power from Kings

Question 1

Why did the nobles force King John to sign the Magna Carta

Answer 1

He raised taxes punished enemies and without trial

Question 2

Why is the Magna Carta important

Answer 2

More rights to people
government has limits
and framework for democracy today

Question 3

What is a grand jury

Answer 3

Hey decide whether people should be accused of (tried for) a crime

Question 4

What is a trial Jury

Answer 4

They decide if the accused is guilty or not

Question 5

What is a region

Answer 5

An area with similar characteristics

Question 6

What is a guarantee

Answer 6

To assure a promise

Question 7

Did Philip IV deserve the name Philip the fair

Answer 7

Yes he had representatives and he divided his power

Question 8

What does clergy mean

Answer 8

People ordained as priests

Question 9

Why was Alexander Nevsky important

Answer 9

He defeated the Swedes and the Germans and became grand Duke

Question 10

What is the definition of aid

Answer 10

To help

Question 11

What is the definition of achieve

Answer 11

To reach a goal or prize

Question 12

What did the first Crusade accomplish and what did the third Crusade accomplish

Answer 12

Crusaders captured Antioch and Jerusalem the truce between

Question 13

What does mass mean

Answer 13

The Catholic worship service

Question 14

What is Hearsy

Answer 14

A belief that conflicts with church teachings

Question 15

What is anti-Semitism

Answer 15

Hatred of Jews

Question 16

Who is Francis of Assisi

Answer 16

He founded the first order of Friars

Question 17

What does theology mean

Answer 17

The study of religion and God

Question 18

What does Scholasticism mean

Answer 18

A new way of thinking

reasonsto explore questions of faith

Question 19

What does vernacular mean

Answer 19

The everyday language

Question 20

Who is Thomas Aquinas

Answer 20

A Dominican friar and priest to wrote summa theologica

Question 21

What is a natural law

Answer 21

A common sense law

Question 22

What role did the Catholic Church play in medieval Europe

Answer 22

They were part of every aspect of life they were in charge / feared because they had salvation

Question 23

What ideas developed in medieval Europe

Answer 23

Scholasticism architecture anti semitism

Question 24

How does a dramatic decrease in population affect the economy

Answer 24

``` Trade went down food prices fell landlords start paying workers peasants were free it broke down the feudal system serfs were free ```

Question 25

What is the plague

Answer 25

A disease that spreads quickly and kills many

Question 26

How many Europeans died of the plague between 1347 and 1351

Answer 26

19 to 38,000,000 people

Question 27

Who is Joan of arc

Answer 27

A French peasant girl who led the French in battle

Question 28

Who is Isabella of Castile

Answer 28

A princess married to Ferdinand of Aragon started Spanish kingdom and kicked Jews and Muslims out of Spain

Question 29

Who is Ferdinand of Aragon

Answer 29

A prince married to Princess Isabella of Castile started a Spanish kingdom and kicked Jews and Muslims out of Spain

Question 30

What is Crecy

Answer 30

The first major battle of the hundred years war

Question 31

What is Orleans

Answer 31

The city that Joan of arc took

Question 32

What caused the hundred years war

Answer 32

England and France fought over who should rule France

Question 33

What was the Black death

Answer 33

A terrible plague they killed half of the European population trade declined church became more popular etc.

Question 34

What major conflicts affected life in Europe in the late Middle Ages

Answer 34

Re-Conquista Black death hundred year war and Spanish Inquisition

Question 35

Describe the development of government during the Middle Ages

Answer 35

``` #1 the jury system was developed; the grand jury (whether people should be accused of a crime) and the trial jury (whether an accused person was guilty or innocent) #2 King John was forced to sign The Magna Carta which took away some of the king's powers & gave Freemen the right to fair trials by their peers. #3 King Edward I called for a meeting of people from different parts of England to advise him in helping make laws this was the establishment of Parliament which was the first step towards representative government ```