Chapter 15: Treatment and Therapy Flashcards

(48 cards)

0
Q

1700s Mentally ill patients were:

A
  • Bleed
  • Chained
  • Tortured
  • Leeched
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1
Q

Mentally ILL patients were originally thought to be:

A

Devils, witches, or demons

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2
Q

Problem With Treatment today:

A
  • Confidentiality
  • Foster Homes
  • Ineffective therapy
  • Insurance Coverage
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3
Q

Counseling Psychologists

A

Deals with Problems not fitting into formal classifications

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4
Q

Clinical psychologists

A

Deal with emotional problems with Formal classifications

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5
Q

Psychiatrists

A

Medical Doctor with Special mental disorder training

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6
Q

Psychiatric Social Worker

A

Mental Health Worker with Social Worker Degree

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7
Q

Psychiatric Nurse

A

Registered Nurse With Special Education in Psychiatric Medicine

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8
Q

Licensed Professional Counselor

A

Masters level counselor who works with everyday issues, and other commonly diagnosed issues such as depression or anxiety

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9
Q

Licensed Social Worker

A

Masters level social worker counsels and helps clients with everyday living

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10
Q

Psychotherapies

A

Any talk method used to help emotional or psychological problems

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11
Q

Eclectic Approach

A

A blend of psychotherapy techniques

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12
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

Founded by Sigmund Freud analyze the psyche using the unconscious (hidden) and repressed

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13
Q

Free Association

A

Say whatever comes to minds trying to uncover the unconscious

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14
Q

Transference

A

Transfer emotional conflicts of Past to therapist

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15
Q

Psychodynamic Therapy

A

Practiced by modern Freud followers

Focuses on relationships or experiences

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16
Q

Humanistic Therapy

A

Emphasize potential for self-fulfillment, focus on feelings, healing self through awareness and acceptance

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17
Q

Insight Therapies

A

Aim to improve functioning by increasing awareness of motives and defenses

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18
Q

Person Centered Therapy

A

Partners to reveal problem, founded by Carl Rodgers

Therapist exhibits genuineness or acceptance

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19
Q

Unconditional Positive Regard

A

Principle that the person’s feelings and thoughts are accepted for whatever they are
Rewards the statement and repeats to prevent judgements

20
Q

Gestalt Therapy

A

Active treatment designed to help clients get in touch with genuine feelings and disown foreign ones

21
Q

Behavioral Therapy

A

Uses principles of learning to alter the person’s actions or behavior

22
Q

Counter conditioning

A

Trigger new responses through unwanted stimuli

23
Q

Exposure Therapies

A

Treat anxiety by exposing people to what they fear or avoid

24
Systematic Desensitization
Step-by-step therapy increases the patient's anxiety, counters it with relaxation in sequence
25
Aversive Conditioning
Unpleasantness is associated with behavior to make extinct
26
Token Economy
Rewards for desired acts are accumulated
27
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Thought are used to control emotions and behaviors (new ways of thinking)
28
Internalized Sentences
What own inner voices say
29
Awfulize
See things in worst possible light
30
Aaron Beck's Cognitive Therapy
Therapist helps client to notice and change negative thoughts associated with anxiety and depression
31
Group Therapy
Gain insight by communicating in shared setting
32
Encounter Groups
Forced to share inner conflicts and emotions, must confront each other ( not controlled )
33
Three most Common Needs for Therapy
- depression - divorce - children
34
Biomedical Therapies
alter brain's function by changing Chemistry
35
Psychopharmacology
study of drug effects on mind and behavior
36
Drug Therapy
use to relieve psychological symptoms
37
Antipsychotic
alleviate symptoms of schizophrenia
38
Anti-anxiety drugs
suppresses Central Nervous System
39
Antidepressants
Selective serotonin recessive Inhibitors
40
Mood-Stabilizing Drugs
Maintains a regular level between depressed and manic
41
Electroconvulsive therapy
shock to the brain to reduce symptoms of mental disturbance
42
Psychosurgery
removes or destroys brain tissue to make calmer and freer of symptoms
43
Prefrontal Lobotomy
destroy/disconnect frontal lobe | over 50,000 performed in 15 yrs
44
Philippe Pineal
Freed Patients from chains
44
Philippe Pineal
Freed Patients from chains
45
Dorothea Dix
Pushed to no longer treat patients as prisoners
45
Dorothea Dix
Pushed to no longer treat patients as prisoners