chapter 16 - organic synthesis Flashcards
(36 cards)
what is the reagant for an alkane to haloalkane reaction?
halogen
what is the condition for an alkane to haloalkane reaction?
UV light
what is the mechanism for an alkane to haloalkane reaction?
free radical substitution
what type of reaction is alkane to haloalkane?
substitution
what are the reagants for an alkene to alkane reaction?
hydrogen, Ni catalyst
what is the conition for an alkene to alkane reaction?
150oC
what is the mechanism for an alkene to alkane reaction?
electrophilic addition
what type of reaction is alkene to alkane?
addition/hydrogenation
what is the reagant for an alkene to haloalkane reaction?
hydrogen halide
what is the condition for alkene to haloalkane?
mix at RTP
what is the mechanism for an alkene to haloalkane reaction?
electrophilic addition
what is the reaction for alkene to haloalkane?
addition
what is the reagant for a haloalkane to alcohol reaction?
NaOH
what is the condition for a haloalkane to alcohol reaction?
heat with reflux
what is the mechanism for a haloalkane to alcohol reaction?
nucleophilic substitution
what type of reaction is haloalkane to alcohol?
substitution
what are the reagants for an alcohol to haloalkane reaction?
NaX, H2SO4
what is the condition for alcohol to haloalkane reaction?
heat with reflux
what is the mechanism for alcohol to haloalkane reaction?
nucleophilic substitution
what type of reaction is alcohol to haloalkane?
substitution
what are the reagants for alkene to alcohol reaction?
steam, H3PO4
what is the condition for alkene to alcohol reaction?
300oC, 60-70 atm
what type of reaction is alkene to alcohol?
hydration
what is the reagant for alcohol to alkene reaction?
conc. H2SO4