Chapter 19 Protist Kingdom Lab

Question 1

What are the 3 main groups of protists?

Answer 1

• Protozoans
• algae
• fungus like

Question 2

Eukaryotes are

Answer 2

Unicellular

Question 3

used in certain unicellular protists; used in locomotion and/or in feeding by engulfing food

Answer 3

Pseudopods

Question 4

No cell wall

Answer 4

Protozoans

Question 5

Free living or parasite

Answer 5

Protozoans

Question 6

Consumers

Answer 6

Protozoans

Question 7

Habitat is aquatic

Answer 7

Protozoans

Question 8

Protozoans habitat is

Answer 8

Aquatic

Question 9

What are examples of Protozoans

Answer 9

• Amoeba
• paramecium
• dinoflagellates

Question 10

Shapeless, aquatic, shape changing

Answer 10

Amoeba

Question 11

Amoebas get around by this

Answer 11

Pseudopods

Question 12

Protozoans-Animal like

Grouped by movement

Answer 12

• pseudopods
• cilia
• flagella
• parasites

Question 13

Microscopic, hair-like projection on the surfaces of some cells and of certain organisms.

Answer 13

Cilia

Question 14

Long, slender, threadlike, whiplike extension of certain cells or unicellular organisms used mainly for movements

Answer 14

Flagella

Question 15

How do amoebas eat?

Answer 15

Feeding structures:

• food vacuole
• digestive enzymes
• diffusion

Question 16

Collect excess water from inside the cell and gets rid of it

Answer 16

Contracting vacuole

Question 17

Reproduction of amoeba

Answer 17

-asexual reproduction (binary fission)

Question 18

• inflammation of the large intestine
• diarrhea and vomiting
• caused by an amoeba

Answer 18

Dysentery (an illness)

Question 19

Fresh water ciliate (uses cilia)

Answer 19

Paramecium

Question 20

Can go through asexual and sexual

Answer 20

Paramecium

Question 21

It has 2 nucleus, micronucleus and macronucleus

Answer 21

Paramecium

Question 22

How do paramecium eat?

Answer 22

Feed on bacteria

Question 23

How does paramecium eat when the feed on bacteria?

Answer 23

• food enters oral groove
• moves to the food vacuole
• anal pore

Question 24

Paramecium reproduction through asexual creates

Answer 24

Identical organisms

Question 25

Paramecium reproduction through conjugation (sexual) does what

Answer 25

- Exchanges genetic information | - Not identical-adds diversity

Question 26

Protozoans locomotion uses

Answer 26

Flagella

Question 27

Causes African sleeping sickness and spread by tsetse fly

Answer 27

Trypanosoma

Question 28

Protozoans-sporozoans locomotion

Answer 28

Parasitic

Question 29

Protozoans ; sporozoans reproduce though

Answer 29

Spores

Question 30

Causes malaria | -Spread by a mosquito

Answer 30

Plasmodium

Question 31

Drug used to treat malaria

Answer 31

Quinine

Question 32

Attaches to and spins it’s cilia to create a vortex (water movement)

Answer 32

Vorticella

Question 33

Malaria matures in the

Answer 33

Liver

Question 34

Euglena- 2nd group in protist are

Answer 34

Both plant like and animal like

Question 35

Contain chlorophyll and move by flagella

Answer 35

Euglenoids

Question 36

Eyespot, chloroplasts, flagellum

Answer 36

Euglena

Question 37

Plant like protists

Answer 37

Algae

Question 38

Euglena has

Answer 38

- Eyespot - chloroplasts - flagellum

Question 39

Does have an eyespot but can’t see, does recognize light

Answer 39

Euglena

Question 40

Photosynthetic

Answer 40

Algae

Question 41

Multicellular and unicellular

Answer 41

Algae

Question 42

Algae is classified by pigments which are

Answer 42

- red - brown - green +

Question 43

What are examples of algae

Answer 43

Volvox Diatoms Spirogya

Question 44

Float in water

Answer 44

Diatoms

Question 45

Photosynthesis but unicellular

Answer 45

Diatoms

Question 46

Silica shells

Answer 46

Diatoms

Question 47

What are diatoms commercial value

Answer 47

- insulating materials - abrasives - ceramics - filtering

Question 48

Insulating materials, abrasives, ceramics, filtering

Answer 48

Diatoms

Question 49

Move by two flagella

Answer 49

Dinoflagellates

Question 50

Autotrophs

Answer 50

Dinoflagellates

Question 51

Green glow and red tides

Answer 51

Dinoflagellates

Question 52

Most freshwater

Answer 52

Green algae

Question 53

Food source is plankton

Answer 53

Green algae

Question 54

Freeliving, colony, filament, volvox top, spirogyra bottom

Answer 54

Green algae

Question 55

Green algae is (5 things)

Answer 55

Freeliving colony filament volvox top spirogyra bottom

Question 56

A free floating green alga

Answer 56

Desmid

Question 57

Pediastrium

Answer 57

Green alga

Question 58

Exists as a thread

Answer 58

Filament

Question 59

Visible slime mass

Answer 59

Plasmodium

Question 60

Moves, no cell membrane, many nuclei

Answer 60

Plasmodium

Question 61

Grow damp organic matter-decompose

Answer 61

Slime molds

Question 62

Form a stalk, release spores

Answer 62

Slime molds

Question 63

Reproduces asexually by making spores

Answer 63

Slime molds