Chapter 2

Question 1

Abdomin/o

Answer 1

Abdomen

Question 2

Adip/o

Answer 2

fat

Question 3

anter/o

Answer 3

front

Question 4

brachi/o

Answer 4

arm

Question 5

caud/o

Answer 5

tail

Question 6

cephal/o

Answer 6

head

Question 7

cervic/o

Answer 7

neck

Question 8

chondr/o

Answer 8

cartilage

Question 9

crani/o

Answer 9

skull

Question 10

crin/o

Answer 10

to secrete

Question 11

crur/o

Answer 11

leg

Question 12

cyt/o

Answer 12

cell

Question 13

dermat/o

Answer 13

skin

Question 14

dist/o

Answer 14

away from

Question 15

dors/o

Answer 15

back of body

Question 16

enter/o

Answer 16

small intestine

Question 17

epitheli/o

Answer 17

epithelium

Question 18

gastr/o

Answer 18

stomach

Question 19

glute/o

Answer 19

buttock

Question 20

gynec/o

Answer 20

woman

Question 21

hemat/o

Answer 21

blood

Question 22

hist/o

Answer 22

tissue

Question 23

immun/o

Answer 23

protection

Question 24

infer/o

Answer 24

below

Question 25

inguin/o

Answer 25

groin

Question 26

later/o

Answer 26

side

Question 27

lumb/o

Answer 27

loin

Question 28

lymph/o

Answer 28

lymph

Question 29

medi/o

Answer 29

middle

Question 30

orth/o

Answer 30

straight, upright

Question 31

pariet/o

Answer 31

cavity/wall

Question 32

ped/o

Answer 32

foot

Question 33

pelv/o

Answer 33

pelvis

Question 34

peritone/o

Answer 34

peritoneum

Question 35

pleur/o

Answer 35

pleura

Question 36

poster/o

Answer 36

back

Question 37

proct/o

Answer 37

rectum/anus

Question 38

proxim/o

Answer 38

near to

Question 39

pub/o

Answer 39

genital region

Question 40

pulmon/o

Answer 40

lung

Question 41

spin/o

Answer 41

spine

Question 42

super/o

Answer 42

chest

Question 43

thorac/o

Answer 43

chest

Question 44

ur/o

Answer 44

urine

Question 45

urin/o

Answer 45

urine

Question 46

vascul/o

Answer 46

blood vessel

Question 47

ventr/o

Answer 47

belly

Question 48

vertebr/o

Answer 48

vertebra

Question 49

viscer/o

Answer 49

internal organ

Question 50

cells come together to form:

Answer 50

Tissues

Question 51

Tissues come together to form:

Answer 51

Organs

Question 52

Organs come together to form:

Answer 52

systems

Question 53

Systems come together to form:

Answer 53

whole body

Question 54

Common features of cells:

Answer 54

Fundamental unit of all living things; smallest structure of body that has all properties of being alive: - responds to stimuli - engages in metabolic activities - reproduces itself

Question 55

Histology:

Answer 55

Study of tissue

Question 56

Muscle Tissue:

Answer 56

produces movement through contraction or shortening lenght - Has muscle fibers - skeletal (on bone) - Smooth (internal organs, intestine, uterus) - Cardiac (in heart)

Question 57

Epithelial Tissue:

Answer 57

-AKA epithelium - found throughout body. covering and lining of body stuctures ex. lining of stomach, top layer of skin

Question 58

Connective Tissue:

Answer 58

-Supporting and protecting tissue - Many functions, depends on location - Bone: structural supp for all body - Cartilage: shock absorber joints tendons, adipose:padding

Question 59

Nervous Tissue:

Answer 59

composed of neurons - Forms brain, spinal cord - Electrical impulses, sends info brain and rest of body

Question 60

Organs

Answer 60

Composed of different types of tissue that work as a unit to perform special functions. Ex. stomach has smooth muscle, nervous and epithelial tissue.

Question 61

Systems:

Answer 61

Composed of several organs working in coordinated manner to perform functions Ex. digestive. From oral cavity to colon

Question 62

Integumentary: (Dermatology)

Answer 62

- Skin, nails, hair, sweat and sebaceous glands. Protective barrier that regulates temp

Question 63

Musculoskeletal (Orthopedics)

Answer 63

- joints. muscles -Protects body, muscle produce movement

Question 64

Cardiovascular (Cardiology)

Answer 64

- Heart, arteries, vein - pumps blood thru out body

Question 65

Hematic system (Hematology)

Answer 65

-plasma, platelets, erythrocytes, leukocytes - Transport oxygen

Question 66

Lymphatic (Immunology)

Answer 66

Lymph nodes, vessels, Spleen, thymus - protects body from disease

Question 67

Respiratory ( Pulmonology)

Answer 67

Nasal cavity, trachea, lungs, larynx - obtains oxygen, removes CO2

Question 68

Gastrointestinal or Digestive (Gastroenterology)

Answer 68

Oral cavity, pharynx, stomach, small intestine, colon - Ingests, digests and absorbs nutrients

Question 69

Urinary (nephrology)

Answer 69

kidney, pancreas, ureter bladder - filters waste products from blood

Question 70

Female reproductive (Gynecology)

Answer 70

Ovary, uterus, vagina, beasts - Produces eggs, place for growing baby

Question 71

Male Reproductive ( urology)

Answer 71

Testes, penis, prostate - produces sperm

Question 72

Endocrine ( Endocrinology)

Answer 72

Pituitary, pineal, thyroid glands. - Regulate metabolic activities in body

Question 73

Nervous (neurology)

Answer 73

Spinal cord, nerves, brain - Receives sensory information and coordinates body's response

Question 74

Special senses (Ophthalmology)

Answer 74

eye - vision

Question 75

Otorhinolaryngology

Answer 75

ear - Hearing and balance

Question 76

Anatomical position

Answer 76

Describes positions in human body - Standing erect with arms on the side of body, palms of hands facing forward

Question 77

Sagittal plane: (median plane, right in middle)

Answer 77

Vertical plane. - Runs lenghtwise, front to back - Divides in left and right sides; don't have to be equal

Question 78

Frontal plane: (coronal plane)

Answer 78

Vertical plane. - runs lengthwise side to side. - cuts body in front and back portions

Question 79

Transverse plane: (horizontal plane)

Answer 79

Horizontal - cuts body in upper and lower - view inside of body