chapter 7 Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

aer

A

air

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2
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus, air sac

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3
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete

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4
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus

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5
Q

coni/o

A

dust

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6
Q

cyst/o

A

sac

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7
Q

hal/o

A

to breathe

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8
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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9
Q

somn/o

A

sleep

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10
Q

spir/o

A

breathing

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11
Q

tuss/o

A

cough

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12
Q

-capnia

A

carbon dioxide

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13
Q

-osmia

A

smell

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14
Q

-phonia

A

voice

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15
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

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16
Q

-ptysis

17
Q

-thorax

18
Q

Organs of respiratory System

A
  1. Nasal cavity
  2. Pharynx
  3. Larynx
  4. Trachea
  5. Bronchial tubes
  6. Lungs
19
Q

Ventilation:

A
  • Flow of air between outside and lungs
  • inhalation brings flow of air with oxygen into lungs
    -exhalation is flow of air out of lungs removing CO2
20
Q

External respiration

A

exchange of oxygen and CO2 that takes place in lungs
- Oxy Enters bloodstream thru air sacs and CO2 leaves

21
Q

Internal respiration

A

Oxygen and CO2 exchange at cellular lvl

22
Q

Pharynx

A
  • AKA throat
  • Used for respiratory and digestive system
  • air enters trachea and food into esophagus
23
Q

Larynx

A

-voice box
-contains vocal cords
- Not cords, more like folds that vibrate with air passing and produce sound

24
Q

Trachea

25
bronchial tubes
each branch becomes narrower until bronchioles are formed
26
Lungs
protected by double membrane called PLEURA -visceral is closes to lung, parietal is outer