Chapter 9

Question 1

azot/o

Answer 1

Nitrogenous waste

Question 2

cyst/o

Answer 2

bladder

Question 3

home/o

Answer 3

sameness

Question 4

noct/i

Answer 4

night

Question 5

pyel/o

Answer 5

renal pelvis

Question 6

ren/o

Answer 6

kidney
also nephr/o

Question 7

olig/o

Answer 7

scanty (small amount)

Question 8

ureter/o

Answer 8

ureter

Question 9

urethr/o

Answer 9

urethra

Question 10

ur/o

Answer 10

urine

Question 11

-lith

Answer 11

stome

Question 12

-lysis

Answer 12

to destroy

Question 13

-ptosis

Answer 13

drooping

Question 14

-uria

Answer 14

condition of the urine

Question 15

Retroperitoneal: function

Answer 15

• filter and remove waste from blood

Question 16

Kidney structures (6)

Answer 16

1. Cortex- shell
2. Medulla-inner
3. Pyramids-tirangular shape
4. Papilla-tip of pyramid
5. Calyx- small opening that receives urine from papilla
6. Renal pelvis- large area that receives urine from calyx and empties into ureter

Question 17

Ureter:

Answer 17

Drains urine from kidney into urinary bladder

Question 18

Urethra

Answer 18

Carries urine from bladder to outside body

Question 19

Nephron

Answer 19

inside kidney pyramid
working unit ofthe kidney

Question 20

Renal corpuscle

Answer 20

Part of neprhon
-double walled cup like structure AKA glomerular/Bowman’s capsule surrounds glomerulus

Question 21

Renal tubule/ 4 areas:

Answer 21

Part of nephron
- 4 areas:
1. proximal/2. distal convoluted tubule
3. loop of henle
4. collecting tubile

Question 22

Urine production:

Answer 22

1. Filtration
2. Reabsorption
3. Secretion

Question 23

Protein in urine:

Answer 23

-Preeclampsia in pregg
-glomerulonephritis

Question 24

Blood in urine:

Answer 24

-Medication
-anemia

Question 25

Ketones in urine:

Answer 25

Diabetes, dehydration, starvation

Question 26

Glucose in urine:

Answer 26

- stress, pregnancy, diabetes, infection Cushing's syndrom

Question 27

calculus:

Answer 27

stone formed in organ *accumulation of mineral salts* in kidney,

Question 28

Hesistancy

Answer 28

decrease in the force of the urine stream

Question 29

-malacia

Answer 29

softening

Question 30

Stricture

Answer 30

narrowing of a passageway in the urinary system

Question 31

uremia

Answer 31

many waste products in bloodstream ; bc renal failure

Question 32

stenosis

Answer 32

narrowing

Question 33

Wilm's tumor

Answer 33

malignant kidney tumor mostly in children

Question 34

-genic

Answer 34

produced by

Question 35

BUN

Answer 35

Blood urea nitrogen: measures kidney fuction by lvl of nitrogenous waste AKA urea

Question 36

CC

Answer 36

clean catch specimen: - urine sample after cleaning urinary opening

Question 37

creatine clearance

Answer 37

test of kidney function. Creatine is a waste product cleared by kidnys