Chapter 30 test Flashcards
(20 cards)
President Eisenhower supported the French in Vietnam because
He feared communism
At the 1954 Geneva Conference
The representatives agreed to temporarily divide Vietnam
Ngo Dinh Diem
First president of the newly created Republic of Vietnam
Lyndon Johnson
President who orders the selective service to carry out the draft
Defoliant
Chemicals used to kill vegetation
Search and destroy missions
Conducted by U.S. forces to flush Vietcong from hiding places
The process of relocating the inhabitants of and destroying south Vietnamese villages were called
Pacification
Senator William Fulbright’s televised hearings on Vietnam strengthened
The anti war movement
Prominent beliefs held by many doves including all of the following
- All war was wrong
- Vietnam was not important to U.S. national interests
- U.S. involvement in Vietnam was against the wishes of most Vietnamese
Robert McNamara
Secretary of defense who changed his stand on the war after persuading the president to commit more troops to Vietnam
The Tet offensive
- Marked a Vietcong defeat according to William Westmoreland
- Jarred American confidence
- Increased criticism of the war
Nixon hoped the policy of Vietnamization would result in all of the following
- The gradual withdrawal of U.S. troops
- Peace with honor
- A stable anti-communist government in South Vietnam
Richard Nixon
Secretly ordered U.S. bombing of Cambodia
Jackson State College
Location where two students protestors were killed by Mississippi State Police
Pentagon Papers
Reveled to the American people that the government had often deceived them about the Vietnam War
Lyndon Johnson withdrew from the 1968 election as a result of
The Tet offensive
Henry Kissinger
Carried out peace negotiations with North Vietnam during President Nixon’s administration
The United States agreed to a cease-fire in
January 1973
War Powers Act
Designed to limit the U.S. president’s ability to wage an undeclared war
U.S. military operations in Vietnam were
Ineffective against the Vietcong