chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

________ tissue that provides structural and functional support

A

epithelial

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2
Q

________ present in some tissues gives ability to stretch and rebound

A

elastin

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3
Q

loose fibrous connective tissue is also called ________

A

areolar

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4
Q

special kind of adipose tissue called _________ actually burns its fuel when body is cold producing heat

A

brown lipid

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5
Q

blood forming tissue is ________

A

hematopoietic

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6
Q

dense fibrous connective tissue consists mainly of thick bundles of strong, white _________ fibers that are packed closely together

A

collagen

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7
Q

building blocks of compact bone

A

osteocytes or havarsian system

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8
Q

skeletal muscle is ________

A

attached to bone

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9
Q

neuroglia are :

A

special connecting and supporting cells of nervous tissue

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10
Q

_______ protein that forms microscopic twisted ropes within matrix and gives flexibility strength

A

collagen

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11
Q

stratified transitional epithelium is found in body areas ________

A

subjected to stress

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12
Q

an example of fluid form of connective tissue is :

A

blood

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13
Q

the strongest and most durable type of cartilage

A

fibrocartilage

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14
Q

smooth muscle helps to :

A

form blood vessels and hallow organs

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15
Q

fascia is mainly found in

A

areolar tissue

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16
Q

blood plasm is found in the

A

matrix

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17
Q

intercalated discs are found in

A

cardiac muscle

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18
Q

4 types of tissue

A

epithelial
connective
muscle
nervous

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19
Q

epithelial tissue

A

line body & glands

packed cells , little matrix

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20
Q

connective tissues

A

most abundant

few cells, a lot matrix

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21
Q

muscle tissue

A

contracts for movement

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22
Q

nervous tissue

A

senses, conducts, processes info

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23
Q

collagen

A

strong flexible fibers

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24
Q

matrix is mostly made up of _____

25
elastin
rebound protein
26
polysaccharides & proteoglycans
link cells absorb shock regulate lubricate
27
transitional
change shape during stretching
28
simple squamous
lungs, vessels diffusion , filtration, osmosis
29
simple cuboidal
secretion & absorption kidney, glands
30
simple columnar
mucus, absorption
31
stratified squamous
closely packed cells protection
32
stratified cuboidal
sweat glands
33
transitional found in what organ
urinary bladder can undergo stress
34
psuedostratisfied columnar
each cell touches basement membrane
35
types of connective tissue
bone blood cartilage fibrous hematopoietic
36
types of fibrous connective tissue
loose (areolar) adipose (fat) reticular irregular and regular dense fibrous
37
types of bone connective tissue
compact cancellous (spongy)
38
types of cartilage connective tissue
hyaline fibrocartilage elastic
39
loose fibrous connective (areolar)
fascia collagen and elastin
40
fascia
fibrous glue holds organs together
41
reticular tissue
net of collagen bone marrow
42
dense fibrous tissue
densely packed collagen
43
regular dense fibrous tissue
parallel collagen tendon
44
irregular dense fibrous tissue
chaotic collagen deep layer of skin
45
bone tissue
matrix is collagen and calcium support and protection
46
compact bone tissue
osteons or haversian systems outer wall of bone
47
cancellous bone tissue (spongy bone)
beams inside the bone
48
cartilage tissue
gristlelike gel and chondrocyte
49
hyaline cartilage
moderate collagen flexible gel
50
fibrocartilage
dense hard collagen
51
elastic cartilage
fluid plasma RBC WBC Platelet transportation & protection
52
hematopoietic tissue
blood forming liquid matrix
53
muscle tissue function
contracts for movement produces heat
54
skeletal muscle tissue
striated voluntary
55
cardiac muscle tissue
striated involuntarily
56
smooth muscle tissue
visceral involuntary blood vessels, tube shape organs
57
nervous tissue
communication between body structures and functions
58
neurons
conducting cells axon : away dendrites : towards
59
glia (neuroglia)
connecting & supporting cells