chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

________ tissue that provides structural and functional support

A

epithelial

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2
Q

________ present in some tissues gives ability to stretch and rebound

A

elastin

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3
Q

loose fibrous connective tissue is also called ________

A

areolar

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4
Q

special kind of adipose tissue called _________ actually burns its fuel when body is cold producing heat

A

brown lipid

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5
Q

blood forming tissue is ________

A

hematopoietic

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6
Q

dense fibrous connective tissue consists mainly of thick bundles of strong, white _________ fibers that are packed closely together

A

collagen

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7
Q

building blocks of compact bone

A

osteocytes or havarsian system

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8
Q

skeletal muscle is ________

A

attached to bone

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9
Q

neuroglia are :

A

special connecting and supporting cells of nervous tissue

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10
Q

_______ protein that forms microscopic twisted ropes within matrix and gives flexibility strength

A

collagen

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11
Q

stratified transitional epithelium is found in body areas ________

A

subjected to stress

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12
Q

an example of fluid form of connective tissue is :

A

blood

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13
Q

the strongest and most durable type of cartilage

A

fibrocartilage

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14
Q

smooth muscle helps to :

A

form blood vessels and hallow organs

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15
Q

fascia is mainly found in

A

areolar tissue

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16
Q

blood plasm is found in the

A

matrix

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17
Q

intercalated discs are found in

A

cardiac muscle

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18
Q

4 types of tissue

A

epithelial
connective
muscle
nervous

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19
Q

epithelial tissue

A

line body & glands

packed cells , little matrix

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20
Q

connective tissues

A

most abundant

few cells, a lot matrix

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21
Q

muscle tissue

A

contracts for movement

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22
Q

nervous tissue

A

senses, conducts, processes info

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23
Q

collagen

A

strong flexible fibers

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24
Q

matrix is mostly made up of _____

A

water

25
Q

elastin

A

rebound protein

26
Q

polysaccharides & proteoglycans

A

link cells
absorb shock
regulate
lubricate

27
Q

transitional

A

change shape during stretching

28
Q

simple squamous

A

lungs, vessels
diffusion , filtration, osmosis

29
Q

simple cuboidal

A

secretion & absorption
kidney, glands

30
Q

simple columnar

A

mucus, absorption

31
Q

stratified squamous

A

closely packed cells
protection

32
Q

stratified cuboidal

A

sweat glands

33
Q

transitional found in what organ

A

urinary bladder
can undergo stress

34
Q

psuedostratisfied columnar

A

each cell touches basement membrane

35
Q

types of connective tissue

A

bone
blood
cartilage
fibrous
hematopoietic

36
Q

types of fibrous connective tissue

A

loose (areolar)
adipose (fat)
reticular
irregular and regular dense fibrous

37
Q

types of bone connective tissue

A

compact
cancellous (spongy)

38
Q

types of cartilage connective tissue

A

hyaline
fibrocartilage
elastic

39
Q

loose fibrous connective (areolar)

A

fascia
collagen and elastin

40
Q

fascia

A

fibrous glue
holds organs together

41
Q

reticular tissue

A

net of collagen
bone marrow

42
Q

dense fibrous tissue

A

densely packed collagen

43
Q

regular dense fibrous tissue

A

parallel collagen
tendon

44
Q

irregular dense fibrous tissue

A

chaotic collagen
deep layer of skin

45
Q

bone tissue

A

matrix is collagen and calcium

support and protection

46
Q

compact bone tissue

A

osteons or haversian systems
outer wall of bone

47
Q

cancellous bone tissue (spongy bone)

A

beams inside the bone

48
Q

cartilage tissue

A

gristlelike gel and chondrocyte

49
Q

hyaline cartilage

A

moderate collagen
flexible gel

50
Q

fibrocartilage

A

dense hard collagen

51
Q

elastic cartilage

A

fluid plasma
RBC WBC Platelet
transportation & protection

52
Q

hematopoietic tissue

A

blood forming
liquid matrix

53
Q

muscle tissue function

A

contracts for movement
produces heat

54
Q

skeletal muscle tissue

A

striated
voluntary

55
Q

cardiac muscle tissue

A

striated
involuntarily

56
Q

smooth muscle tissue

A

visceral
involuntary
blood vessels, tube shape organs

57
Q

nervous tissue

A

communication between body structures and functions

58
Q

neurons

A

conducting cells

axon : away
dendrites : towards

59
Q

glia (neuroglia)

A

connecting & supporting cells