chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

software

A

set of instructions telling your computer what to do

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2
Q

program

A

means for us to interact with computer

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3
Q

what are the 2 types of software

A

application software and system software

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4
Q

application software

A

used to do tasks at home, school work

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5
Q

system software

A
  • helps run computer
  • coordinates instructions between application software and hardware (operating system, utility programs)
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6
Q

what are the 3 main categories of application software

A

productivity software, business software, multimedia and educational software

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7
Q

what are the 2 main types of software that can be run on a computer

A

proprietary software and open source software

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8
Q

proprietary software

A

software that you buy

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9
Q

open source software

A

free software with few licenses and copywrites

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10
Q

local apps

A

don’t require internet

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11
Q

mobile apps

A

connected instantly to internet

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12
Q

web-based apps

A

accessible on internet without being installed on devices

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13
Q

is it cheaper for proprietary software to buy software suite or individual programs

A

software suite

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14
Q

what are the 3 main productivity software suites

A

microsoft office, apache openoffice and apple iwork

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15
Q

word processing software

A

create and edit documents

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16
Q

what-if analysis

A

immediate effects shown make it possible to quickly test different assumptions

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17
Q

sparklines

A

small charts fitting in a single cell making it easy to show data trends

18
Q

5 tips to design a good presentation

A
  1. careful with colour
  2. use bullets for key points
  3. use images
  4. consider font size and style
  5. keep animations and audio to a minimum
19
Q

what is database software used for

A

used for tracking data

20
Q

WIZARD

A

walks you through steps necessary to do a complicated task

21
Q

MACRO

A

small program grouping series of commands so they will run as a single one

22
Q

vertical market software

A

applications tailored for specific needs of particular company/industry

23
Q

4 uses for CAD (computer-aided design) software

A
  1. architects
  2. engineers
  3. 3-D printing
  4. medical engineers
24
Q

UBERCONFRENCE

A

facilitates group conference calls up to 10 callers

25
Q

TRELLO

A

made for managing projects with lists and description of tasks and attribution of work between individuals

26
Q

SCRIBBLAR

A

brainstorming

27
Q

compressed audio files

A

easy to transfer from internet to computer

28
Q

uncompressed audio files

A

large files with better quality

29
Q

front end

A

involves web browser, seen by users

30
Q

back end

A

full of servers created around the world designed to work together

31
Q

3 important considerations about cloud computing

A
  1. security and privacy
  2. backup
  3. access issues
32
Q

3 main app stores

A
  1. google play
  2. app store
  3. windows store
33
Q

software license

A

legal contract between you, the user and the software company saying
1. warranty
2. forbidden to copy

34
Q

concurrent licenses

A

limit the number of users accessing software at any given time

35
Q

software privacy

A

happens when more copies of software than license authorized

36
Q

GNU general public license

A

free license software required to grant rights to modify and redistribute software

37
Q

copyleft

A

concept of redistribution open source software under the same terms as the original version
free software

38
Q

system requirements

A

minimum recommended standards for operating system, processor, RAM and hard drive capacity

39
Q

custom installation

A

can decide which features you want installed and saved on hard drive

40
Q

bloatware

A

software put by manufacturers on computer that you don’t want or need