Flashcards in Chapter 4 -4 Deck (15)
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1
Where are central vacuoles found?
in plants w/ many fused vesicles
2
What are the functions of central vacuoles?
lysosomal and storage of amino acids, sugars, wastes, and pigments
3
50-90% of the cell volume is made up of?
central vacuoles
4
What are peroxisomes?
vesicles that form on their own
5
What are the functions of peroxisomes?
Oxidize molecules (removal of e's)
Break down fats (form hydrogen peroxide)
Detox-ing the liver
6
What is Cholorplast?
1 type of plastid found in plants and some protists
7
What is the function of cholorplast?
Convert solar energy to chemical energy (photosyntesis)
8
Where is chloroplast located?
double outer membrane
9
Where are thylakoids located?
inner membrane system
10
What is granum?
stack of thylakoids
11
What do thylakoids contain?
pigments (chlorophyll) that capture light energy which make ATP, NADPH
12
Glucose is made from what?
CO2
13
What does Mitochondria do?
Carry out cellular respiration
Converts glucose into ATP
14
What happens in the inner membrane?
accumulate H+'s
ATP making machinery is embedded.
15
