Chapter 4 (eukaryotic Cell)

Question 0

• cells are numerous and short in size

- used for motility

Answer 0

Cilia

Question 1

• few and long in relation to cell size

- used for motility

Answer 1

Flagella

Question 2

Consist of an arrangement of of nine pairs and two single microtubules

Answer 2

Both flagella and cilia

Question 3

The cell walls of many algae and some fungi contain?

Answer 3

Cellulose

Question 4

The main material of fungal cell walls is

Answer 4

Chitin

Question 5

Animals cells are surrounded by what that strengthens the cell and provides a means of attachment to other cells

Answer 5

Surrounded by a glycocalyx

Question 6

-eukaryotic cells evolved from symbiotic prokaryotes living inside other prokaryotic cells

Answer 6

endosymbiotic theory

Question 7

formed from Golgi complexes

-store digestive enzymes

Answer 7

Lysosomes

Question 8

• membrane-enclosed cavities derived from the Golgi complex or endocytosis
• usually found in plant cells

Answer 8

Vacuoles

Question 9

• consists of flattened sacs called cisterns

- it functions in membrane formation and protein secretion

Answer 9

Golgi complex

Question 10

Protein synthesis and transport occur on the?

Answer 10

Rough ER( endoplasmic reticulum)

Question 11

Lipid synthesis occurs on the ?

Answer 11

Smooth ER