Chapter 47/Mobility and Immobility Flashcards

1
Q

Coordinated efforts of the musculoskeletal and nervous systems

A

Body mechanics

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2
Q

refers to posture

A

alignment and balance

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3
Q

weight force exerted on the body

A

gravity

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4
Q

force that occurs in a direction opposite to movement

A

friction

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5
Q

provides attachments for muscles and ligaments and protects vital organs, provides leverage for movement

A

skeletal system

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6
Q

Types of bones (4)

A

short, long, flat, irregular

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7
Q

coordination and regulation of muscle groups depends upon:

A

muscle tone; activity of antagonistic synergistic, and anti gravity muscles; and neural input to muscles

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8
Q

Bind joints together and connect bones and cartilage

A

ligaments

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9
Q

connect muscle to bone

A

tendons

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10
Q

a supportive tissue; located in joints, thorax, trachea, larynx, nose, and ears; temporary or permanent

A

cartilage

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11
Q

regulates movement and posture; motor fibers from the right motor strip initiate voluntary movement for the left side of the body and vice versa

A

nervous system

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12
Q

Name 4 pathological influences on mobility

A

postural abnormalities
impaired muscle development
damage to central nervous system (CNS)
musculoskeletal trauma

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13
Q

ability to move about freely

A

mobility

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14
Q

inability to move about freely

A

immobility

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15
Q

an intervention that restricts patients for therapeutic reasons

A

bed rest

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16
Q

Systemic effects: endocrine, calcium absorption, and GI function

A

metabolic changes

17
Q

Systemic effects: orthostatic hypotension, thrombus

A

cardiovascular changes

18
Q

Systemic effects: loss of muscle mass, muscle atrophy

A

muscle changes

19
Q

Systemic effects: urinary stasis, renal calculi

A

urinary elimination changes

20
Q

Systemic effects: atelectasis and hypostatic pneumonia

A

respiratory changes

21
Q

loss of endurance and muscle mass and decreased stability and balance

A

musculoskeletal changes

22
Q

impaired calcium absorption, joint abnormalities

A

skeletal effects

23
Q

pressure ulcer, ischemia

A

integumentary effects