Chapter 5 lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

WHy was ccalifornia hard to reach?

A

Because deserts and mountains

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2
Q

for years ships were the best way to reach California, what changed in 1820’s?

A

Trappers needed beaver fur and started to move west

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3
Q

How did trappers discover new routes to west?

A

They found trails by looking for beacers

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4
Q

what were beaver furs used for?

A

They were used to make hats and clothing

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5
Q

What does demand mean?

A

It means desire to get something

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6
Q

WHat item was in high demand?

A

Beaver Fur

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7
Q

What does supply mean?

A

Is the amount of a good or service that is offered for sale

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8
Q

what happened to the beaver fur supply?

A

It was nearly used up

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9
Q

what happened to fur prices? Why?

A

They went up

Because the demand was hogh

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10
Q

WHat was the frontier?

A

The land beyond the settled parts of the us

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11
Q

who was traveling into the frontier? why?

A

Trappers

For beaver fur

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12
Q

what is a trailblazer?

A

A person who makes new passes for other people

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13
Q

WHo is Jedediah Strong Smith?

A

A trailblazer

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14
Q

Where did Jedediah Strong Smith’s trapping expedition go?

A

California -\he left great lakes area-utah-headed south west to colorado river then to Mojave desert

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15
Q

who helped guide the trappers?

A

Indians

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16
Q

how did Jedediah Strong Smith describe the land?

A

I travelled… Over a country of complete barrens… From morning till night

17
Q

Jedediah Strong Smith expedition was the first group of people to do what?

A

Pass the Serra Nevada’s

1st people from US to travel by land to california

18
Q

WHy was Jedediah Strong Smith ordered to leave California?

A

Because they thought he was a spy

19
Q

Where did Jedediah Strong Smith trap in California?

A

The San Joaquin Valley

20
Q

WHat route did Jedediah Strong Smith expedition take back?

A

He went over the Serra Nevada

Right were we are now at 1:39 pm

21
Q

James Ohio Pattie and Sylvester Pattie were also Trail blazers. What happened to them in California?

A

They were put in jail

22
Q

Why was Ewing Young’s travels important?

A

Because he developed the old Spanish Trail

23
Q

Why was Joseph Reddeford Wlakers Trailblazing important? important?

A

Because he found a pass through the Serra Nevada

24
Q

What is a Pass?

A

An opening through a mountain

25
Q

Why was James Beckwourth’sTrailblazing important? important?

A

Because he found a new pass that was later called Beckwourth Pass