Chapter 6 lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How did the discovery of gold change towns like San Francisco?

A

Population grew

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2
Q

How did mining towns change?

A

They be came trading center

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3
Q

What did miners do who gave up on their quest to find gold?

A

They stayed in California and became merchants and shopkeepers and others claimed farm land

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4
Q

How did people who were not miners become rich?

A

Became entrpreneurs. Started businesses

Provided goods and services to miners

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5
Q

what are consumers?

A

A person who buys a good or service

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6
Q

What kinds of demands for work were created in california ?

A

People neede places to live food to eat and clothes to wear

Needed carpenters to build homes

Merchants sold supplies
As towns grew needed police bankers grocers blacksmiths

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7
Q

what is an entrepreneur?

A

A person who sets up business

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8
Q

how did entrepreneurs become rich?

A

Selling goods and services

Inflation caused them to be rich

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9
Q

who was Levi Strauss?

A

Entrepreneur who made blue jeans

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10
Q

what is inflation?

A

Shortage of goods creating a increase in price

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11
Q

how did inflation happen in California?

A

Shortage of goods and large demand

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12
Q

WHat type of opportunites were ther in California?

A

Women opened hotels restaurants and laundries

Free African Americans could become entrepreneurs

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13
Q

How did women make money?

A

x

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14
Q

WHy did free Afircan Americans come to California?

A

For new opportunities.

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15
Q

What did some free African Americans use their money for?

A

To buy freedom of enslaved Africans Americans

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16
Q

How did miners damage the land?

A

Tore up land. Built dams to change flow of river which caused fish to die and farms down stream didn’t get water

Hydraulic mining

17
Q

What was hydraulic mining?

A

Used water power to blow of mountain. To go deeper

18
Q

How did hydraulic mining damage the land/environment

A

Sent dirt into rivers and bay stopped ships from traveling in river
Caused flooding

19
Q

WHo faced discrimination in california?

A

Chinese and Mexican immigrants
CA Indians
African Americans
Californios

20
Q

what is discrimination?

A

Unfair treatment of people because of religion race or birth place

21
Q

What did some miners feel about immigrant miners?

A

Felt only people from us could mine gold

22
Q

How were Indians hurt by mining?

A

Forced off land

Cut trees down and destroyed rivers places Indians needed for hunting and fishing

23
Q

What is a vigilante?

A

Person who takes law into their hands

Some times punished people who were not guilty

24
Q

Why were there vigilantes out west?

A

Violence and crime were common and there were few government officials