Chapter 6

Question 1

Marcel Mauss’ Theory:

Answer 1

The theory of gift exchange, suggesting that gifts carry social obligations, creating bonds between giver and receiver.
Example: In a potlatch, the giving of extravagant gifts creates social status and relationships.

Question 2

Importance of User Experience Research:

Answer 2

The study of how people interact with products or services to improve design and functionality.
Example: Testing different app interfaces to ensure ease of use.

Question 3

Economics:

Answer 3

The study of how goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed.
Example: Studying the effects of globalization on local economies.

Question 4

Potlatch:

Answer 4

A ceremonial gift-giving event among Indigenous peoples in the Pacific Northwest, used to establish social status.
Example: Giving away large quantities of goods to gain prestige in the community.

Question 5

Distribution

Answer 5

: The process by which goods, services, or resources are allocated in a society.
Example: The distribution of wealth in capitalist societies, where resources tend to be concentrated in the hands of a few.

Question 6

Role of Peasants:

Answer 6

: Peasants are typically small-scale farmers who work land they don’t own, often under the control of a landlord.
Example: Medieval European peasants working on the lord’s estate.

Question 7

Balanced Reciprocity:

Answer 7

The exchange of goods and services with the expectation of a return of similar value.
Example: Trading two chickens for a goat in a market setting.