Chapter 6 Flashcards

0
Q

Establishing organizational goals and deciding how to accomplish them

A

Planning

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1
Q

Management is

A

The process of coordinating people and other resources to achieve the goals of an organization

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2
Q

A statement of the basic purpose that makes and organization different from others

A

Mission

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3
Q

The establishment of an organizations major goals and objectives and the allocation of resources to achieve them

A

Strategic planning process

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4
Q

An end result that an organization is expected to achieve over a one - ten year period

A

Goal

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5
Q

A specific statement detailing what an organization intends to accomplish over a shorter period of time

A

Objective

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6
Q

The identification and evaluation of a firms strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats

A

SWOT analysis

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7
Q

Approaches processes that a company performs well that may give it an advantage over its competitors

A

Core competencies

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8
Q

Is an outline of the actions by which an organization intends to accomplish its goals and objectives

A

Plan

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9
Q

Is its broadest plan, developed as a guide during the strategic planning process for major policy setting and decision making

A

Strategic plan

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10
Q

A smaller scale plan developed to implement a strategy

A

Tactical plan

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11
Q

Is a type of plan designed to implement tactical plans

A

Operational plan

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12
Q

Is a plan that outlines alternative courses that may be taken if an organizations other plans are disrupted or become ineffective

A

Contingency plan

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13
Q

Is the grouping of resources and activities to accomplish some end result in an efficient and effective manner

A

Organizing

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14
Q

Is the process of influencing people to work toward a common goal

A

Leading

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15
Q

The process of providing reasons for people to work in the best interest of an organization.

A

Motivating

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16
Q

Together leading and motivating are referred to as -

A

Directing

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17
Q

An upper-level executive who guides and controls the overall fortunes of an organization

A

Top Manager

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18
Q

A manager who implements the strategies and major policy developed by top management

A

Middle manager

19
Q

A manager who coordinates and supervises the activities of operating employees

A

First line manager

20
Q

A manager who is primarily responsible for an organizations financial resources

A

Financial manager

21
Q

A manager who manages the systems that convert resources into goods and services

A

Operations manager

22
Q

A manager who is responsible for facilitating the exchange of products between an organization and its customers or clients

A

Marketing manager

23
Q

A person charged with managing an organizations human resources programs

A

Human resources manager

24
A manager who is not associated with any specific functional area but who provides overall administrative guidance and leadership
Administrative manager
25
The ability to think in abstract terms
Conceptual skills
26
The ability to identify problems correctly generate reasonable alternatives, and select the best alternatives to solve the problems
Analytical skills
27
The ability to deal effectively with other people
Interpersonal skills
28
Specific skills needed to accomplish a specialized activity
Technical skills
29
The ability to speak Listen and wrote effectively
Communication skills
30
The ability to influence others
Leadership
31
Task-oriented leAdership style in which workers are told what to do and how to accomplish it without having a say in the decision making process
Autocratic leadership
32
Leadership style in which all members of a team are involved in identifying essential goals and developing strategies to reach those goals
Participative leadership
33
Personality based leadership style that in which the manager seeks to inspire workers with a vision of what can be accomplished to benefit all steak holders
Entrepreneurial leadership
34
The act of choosing one alternative from a set of alternatives
Decision making
35
The discrepancy between an actual condition and a desired one
Problem
36
The coordination of efforts directed at improving customer satisfaction, increasing employee participation, strengthening supplier partnerships and facilitating an organizational atmosphere of continuos quality improvement
Total quality management TQM
37
A process used to evaluate the products processes or management practices of another organization that is superior in some way in order to improve quality
Benchmarking
38
Managers preform four basic functions ...
Planning Organizing Leading and motivating Controlling
39
Three steps in control function of management
Set standards Measure actual performance Take corrective action
40
Three types of plans
Strategic Tactical Operational
41
Four steps of decision making
Identify problem Find possible solutions Choose the solution that will be most effective Implement and evaluate the chosen course of action
42
The four basic management functions
``` Planning Organizing Leading Motivating Controlling ```
43
Most important resources of an organization
Human resources
44
The funds an organization uses to meet its obligations to investors and creditors
Financial resources
45
Optimization
The process of balancing the goals across departments