Chapter 6 Anatomy 2016

Question 1

The basic unit of all living things

Answer 1

Cells

Question 2

The cells of living organisms are made of a substance called

Answer 2

Protoplasm

Question 3

What is to raw egg white as what is to raw egg yolk

Answer 3

Protoplasm ; nucleus

Question 4

The dense, active structure at the center of the cell is what

Answer 4

Nucleus

Question 5

What is the fluid of a cell that surrounds the nucleus and is necessary for growth and reproduction

Answer 5

Cytoplasm

Question 6

In living organisms, cell reproduction is called

Answer 6

Mitosis

Question 7

What is the tissue that binds together, protects, and supports various parts of the body?

Answer 7

Connective tissue

Question 8

Another term for fat is what tissue

Answer 8

Adipose

Question 9

The type of tissue that controls and coordinates body functions is what tissue

Answer 9

Nerve

Question 10

Structures composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions in plants and animals are called

Answer 10

Organs

Question 11

The physical foundation Of the body consisting of bones connected by joints is the

Answer 11

Skeletal

Question 12

How many bones does the adult human body have

Answer 12

206

Question 13

The joint pain people complain about is often cause by what

Answer 13

Inflammation of tissue surrounding the joint

Question 14

The skull consists of the

Answer 14

Cranium and facial bones

Question 15

The facial skeleton has how many bones

Answer 15

14

Question 16

The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the

Answer 16

Occipital

Question 17

The bone that joins all of the bones of the cranium together is the

Answer 17

Sphenoid bone

Question 18

The cheekbones are also called

Answer 18

Zygomatic bones

Question 19

The elastic, bony cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and Lungs is

Answer 19

The thorax

Question 20

The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger, is the

Answer 20

Ulna

Question 21

The bones in the finger or digits are called

Answer 21

Phalanges

Question 22

The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the

Answer 22

Femur

Question 23

The ankle joint is composed of how many bones?

Answer 23

3

Question 24

The part of the muscle that does not move is the

Answer 24

Origin

Question 25

The middle part of the muscle is called the

Answer 25

Belly

Question 26

The part of the muscle that moves and is farthest from the skeleton is the

Answer 26

Insertion

Question 27

To find the comb she dropped on the floor while working on her client, tuna lowered her head and turned her head away. What muscle was tuna most likely using?

Answer 27

Sternocleidomastoideus

Question 28

You notice your instructor watching you perform a service. Your instructors eyebrows are down and her forehead has vertical wrinkles in it. What muscle is she most likely using?

Answer 28

Corrugator muscle

Question 29

What muscle can easily be damaged during makeup application

Answer 29

Levator palpebrae superioris

Question 30

The muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are the

Answer 30

Pronators

Question 31

The scientific study of the structure,function, and pathology of the nervous system is called

Answer 31

Neurology

Question 32

The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many subdivisions

Answer 32

3

Question 33

What nervous system controls the voluntary functions of the five senses

Answer 33

Central

Question 34

The largest and most complex organization of nerve tissue in the body is the

Answer 34

Brain

Question 35

The simplest form of nervous activity that includes a sensory and motor nerve is called a(n)

Answer 35

Reflex

Question 36

The whitish cords made up of the bundles of nerve fibers, held together by connective tissue that makes up the nervous system is called what

Answer 36

Nerves

Question 37

The largest of the cranial nerves also called the fifth cranial nerve is the

Answer 37

Trigeminal nerve

Question 38

To what part of the heart is oxygenated blood return

Answer 38

Left artium

Question 39

Thin walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries are located closet to the skins surface are

Answer 39

Veins

Question 40

How much blood is in the adult human body

Answer 40

8 to 10 pints

Question 41

Blood is generally bright red in the arteries and dark red in the veins. What accounts for the difference in color

Answer 41

The exchange of carbon dioxide for oxygen

Question 42

One square centimeter of skin contains how many yards of nerves

Answer 42

4

Question 43

Ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are

Answer 43

Endocrine glands

Question 44

Insulin adrenaline and estrogen are examples of what

Answer 44

Hormones

Question 45

Which gland plays a major role in sexual development sleep and matabolism

Answer 45

Pineal

Question 46

How might a cosmetologist notice changes in a clients thyroid function?

Answer 46

Changes in hair growth rate quality or texture of hair or nails

Question 47

``` Which organ is part of the female reproductive system UrethrA Prostate Ovaries Testes ```

Answer 47

Ovaries

Question 48

Acne loss of scalp hair facial hair growth and color and darker skin pigmentation are some of the results of changing or fluctuating

Answer 48

Hormones

Question 49

The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures called

Answer 49

Physiology

Question 50

The primary male reproductive hormone is

Answer 50

Testosterone

Question 51

Mitosis is the usual process of the cell reproduction of human tissues that occurs when the cell decides into two

Answer 51

Daughter cells

Question 52

Which type of tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body

Answer 52

Muscle tissue

Question 53

Which type of tissue lines the heart, digestive and respiratory organs and the glands

Answer 53

Epithelial tissue

Question 54

The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is called a

Answer 54

Joint

Question 55

The blank is the larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee

Answer 55

Tibia

Question 56

The oval bony case that protects the brain is the

Answer 56

Cranium

Question 57

The maxillae are the bones of the

Answer 57

Upper jaw

Question 58

The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the

Answer 58

Parietal bones

Question 59

The foot is made of blank bones

Answer 59

26

Question 60

What is the u shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tounge and its muscles

Answer 60

Hyoid bone

Question 61

The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull and consists of the occipitalis and frontal is the

Answer 61

Epicranius

Question 62

The blank are the muscles that straighten the wrist hand and fingers to form a straight line

Answer 62

Extensor S

Question 63

The system of nerves that carried impulses or massages to and from the central nervous system is called the

Answer 63

Peripheral nervous system

Question 64

Sensory nerve endings called what are located close to the surface of the skin

Answer 64

Receptors

Question 65

The largest artery in the human body is the

Answer 65

Atora

Question 66

The main blood supply of the arms and hands are the

Answer 66

Ulna and radial arteries

Question 67

The popliteal artery supplies blood to the food and divides into two separate arteries known as the

Answer 67

Anterior tibial and posterior tribal arteries

Question 68

The blank muscle is primary nasal muscle of concern to cosmetologist

Answer 68

Procerus

Question 69

The muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward is the what muscle

Answer 69

Levator anguli oris