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milady 2012 > Chapter 6 Anatomy 2016 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Anatomy 2016 Flashcards

1
Q

The basic unit of all living things

A

Cells

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2
Q

The cells of living organisms are made of a substance called

A

Protoplasm

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3
Q

What is to raw egg white as what is to raw egg yolk

A

Protoplasm ; nucleus

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4
Q

The dense, active structure at the center of the cell is what

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

What is the fluid of a cell that surrounds the nucleus and is necessary for growth and reproduction

A

Cytoplasm

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6
Q

In living organisms, cell reproduction is called

A

Mitosis

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7
Q

What is the tissue that binds together, protects, and supports various parts of the body?

A

Connective tissue

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8
Q

Another term for fat is what tissue

A

Adipose

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9
Q

The type of tissue that controls and coordinates body functions is what tissue

A

Nerve

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10
Q

Structures composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions in plants and animals are called

A

Organs

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11
Q

The physical foundation Of the body consisting of bones connected by joints is the

A

Skeletal

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12
Q

How many bones does the adult human body have

A

206

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13
Q

The joint pain people complain about is often cause by what

A

Inflammation of tissue surrounding the joint

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14
Q

The skull consists of the

A

Cranium and facial bones

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15
Q

The facial skeleton has how many bones

A

14

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16
Q

The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the

A

Occipital

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17
Q

The bone that joins all of the bones of the cranium together is the

A

Sphenoid bone

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18
Q

The cheekbones are also called

A

Zygomatic bones

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19
Q

The elastic, bony cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and Lungs is

A

The thorax

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20
Q

The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger, is the

A

Ulna

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21
Q

The bones in the finger or digits are called

A

Phalanges

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22
Q

The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the

A

Femur

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23
Q

The ankle joint is composed of how many bones?

A

3

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24
Q

The part of the muscle that does not move is the

A

Origin

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25
Q

The middle part of the muscle is called the

A

Belly

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26
Q

The part of the muscle that moves and is farthest from the skeleton is the

A

Insertion

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27
Q

To find the comb she dropped on the floor while working on her client, tuna lowered her head and turned her head away. What muscle was tuna most likely using?

A

Sternocleidomastoideus

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28
Q

You notice your instructor watching you perform a service. Your instructors eyebrows are down and her forehead has vertical wrinkles in it. What muscle is she most likely using?

A

Corrugator muscle

29
Q

What muscle can easily be damaged during makeup application

A

Levator palpebrae superioris

30
Q

The muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are the

A

Pronators

31
Q

The scientific study of the structure,function, and pathology of the nervous system is called

A

Neurology

32
Q

The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many subdivisions

A

3

33
Q

What nervous system controls the voluntary functions of the five senses

A

Central

34
Q

The largest and most complex organization of nerve tissue in the body is the

A

Brain

35
Q

The simplest form of nervous activity that includes a sensory and motor nerve is called a(n)

A

Reflex

36
Q

The whitish cords made up of the bundles of nerve fibers, held together by connective tissue that makes up the nervous system is called what

A

Nerves

37
Q

The largest of the cranial nerves also called the fifth cranial nerve is the

A

Trigeminal nerve

38
Q

To what part of the heart is oxygenated blood return

A

Left artium

39
Q

Thin walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries are located closet to the skins surface are

A

Veins

40
Q

How much blood is in the adult human body

A

8 to 10 pints

41
Q

Blood is generally bright red in the arteries and dark red in the veins. What accounts for the difference in color

A

The exchange of carbon dioxide for oxygen

42
Q

One square centimeter of skin contains how many yards of nerves

A

4

43
Q

Ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are

A

Endocrine glands

44
Q

Insulin adrenaline and estrogen are examples of what

A

Hormones

45
Q

Which gland plays a major role in sexual development sleep and matabolism

A

Pineal

46
Q

How might a cosmetologist notice changes in a clients thyroid function?

A

Changes in hair growth rate quality or texture of hair or nails

47
Q 
Which organ is part of the female reproductive system 
UrethrA
Prostate
Ovaries
Testes
A

Ovaries

48
Q

Acne loss of scalp hair facial hair growth and color and darker skin pigmentation are some of the results of changing or fluctuating

A

Hormones

49
Q

The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body’s structures called

A

Physiology

50
Q

The primary male reproductive hormone is

A

Testosterone

51
Q

Mitosis is the usual process of the cell reproduction of human tissues that occurs when the cell decides into two

A

Daughter cells

52
Q

Which type of tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body

A

Muscle tissue

53
Q

Which type of tissue lines the heart, digestive and respiratory organs and the glands

A

Epithelial tissue

54
Q

The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is called a

A

Joint

55
Q

The blank is the larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee

A

Tibia

56
Q

The oval bony case that protects the brain is the

A

Cranium

57
Q

The maxillae are the bones of the

A

Upper jaw

58
Q

The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the

A

Parietal bones

59
Q

The foot is made of blank bones

A

26

60
Q

What is the u shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tounge and its muscles

A

Hyoid bone

61
Q

The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull and consists of the occipitalis and frontal is the

A

Epicranius

62
Q

The blank are the muscles that straighten the wrist hand and fingers to form a straight line

A

Extensor S

63
Q

The system of nerves that carried impulses or massages to and from the central nervous system is called the

A

Peripheral nervous system

64
Q

Sensory nerve endings called what are located close to the surface of the skin

A

Receptors

65
Q

The largest artery in the human body is the

A

Atora

66
Q

The main blood supply of the arms and hands are the

A

Ulna and radial arteries

67
Q

The popliteal artery supplies blood to the food and divides into two separate arteries known as the

A

Anterior tibial and posterior tribal arteries

68
Q

The blank muscle is primary nasal muscle of concern to cosmetologist

A

Procerus

69
Q

The muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward is the what muscle

A

Levator anguli oris

milady 2012 (19 decks)

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