chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

the natural nail is part of what system

A

integumentary

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2
Q

the natural nail is composed mainly of hard, fiber shaped

A

protein

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3
Q

which statement is true of the nail plate

A

more porous than normal skin of equal thickness

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4
Q

as it grows the what slides across the nail bed

A

nail plate

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5
Q

the nail plate is formed by the what

A

matrix cells

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6
Q

which of the following may appear to be one solid piece, but is actually constructed of about 100 layers of nail cells

A

nail plate

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7
Q

the part of the nail plate that extends over the the tip of the finger or toe is called the what

A

free edge

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8
Q

the portion of living skin that supports the nail plate is the nail what

A

bed

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9
Q

which part of the nail unit is richly supplied with blood vessels and with nerves

A

the nail bed

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10
Q

the nail bed contains many nerves and is attached to the nail plate with a thin layer of tissue called

A

bed epithelium

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11
Q

karen is very nervous at her first job interview,. Her hands are sweating so much that she thinks her fingernails are sweating.. in reality , from which part of the nail unit is the sweat most likely arising

A

nail folds

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12
Q

nail polish is applied to the

A

nail plate

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13
Q

the area of the nail where the nail plate cells are formed is the

A

matrix

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14
Q

the lighter color of the what shows the true color of the matrix

A

lunula

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15
Q

the dead, colorless tissue attached to the natural nail plate is the

A

cuticle

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16
Q

the living skin at the base of the nail plate is the

A

eponychium

17
Q

the slightly thickened layer of the skin that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail plate is the

A

hyponychium

18
Q

when clipping his own nails, jose accidentally (and painfully) clips thee skin under the nail between the fingertip and the free edge. what did he clip

A

hyponychium

19
Q

the tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones is the

A

ligament

20
Q

the nail bed and matrix bed are attached to the underlying bone by

A

ligaments

21
Q

the skin that overlaps the side of the nail is called the

A

sidewall

22
Q

normal , healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending upon the shape of the

A

matrix

23
Q

a longer nail matrix produces a what nail plate

A

longer

24
Q

nail growth rates increase dramatically during

A

the last trimester of pregnancy

25
Q

as a person ages, parts of the nail matrix begin to permanently slow down production causing it to what

A

the plate to develop a series of narrow grooves running down the length of the plate