Chapter 6 self-test Flashcards
(60 cards)
1
Q
Carpals
A
wrist bones
2
Q
clavicle
A
collarbone
3
Q
cranium
A
skull
4
Q
femur
A
thigh bone
5
Q
fibula
A
bone of the lower leg
6
Q
humerus
A
upper arm bone
7
Q
ilium, ischium and pubis
A
pelvic bone
8
Q
patella
A
Kneecap
9
Q
phalanges
A
bones of the fingers and toes
10
Q
radius and ulna
A
bone of the forearm
11
Q
scapula
A
shoulder blade
12
Q
sternum
A
breastbone
13
Q
tarsals
A
anklebones
14
Q
vertebra
A
spinal bone
15
Q
C1-C7 vertebrae
A
cervical
16
Q
T1-T12 vertebrae
A
thoracic
17
Q
L1-L5 vertebrae
A
lumbar
18
Q
vertebrae located directly after L5
A
sacral
19
Q
vertebrae located after the sacral
A
coccygeal
20
Q
Bone broken, and protrudes through opening in skin
A
Compound Fracture
21
Q
Displacement of a bone from a joint
A
Dislocation
22
Q
Bone broken, but does not protrude through skin
A
Simple fracture
23
Q
muscle injury caused by excessive use of a body part.
A
Strain
24
Q
the most rigid connective tissue
A
bone
25
fluid-filled sac that helps reduce friction
bursa
26
provides protection and support for a joint
cartilage
27
place of union between two or more bones
joint
28
connects bones or cartilages
ligament
29
fluid-secreting tissue lining the joint
synovial membrane
30
strong, fibrous tissue that attaches muscle to bones
tendon
31
In examining a male patient, Dr. Johnson asks him to straighten his leg. This joint motion is called?
extension
32
A 60 year-old man undergoes a procedure in which the physician examines his right knee with an arthroscope. The name of the procedure?
arthroscopy
33
70 year-old Esther has osteoporosis and has fractured a vertebra. Doctor injects a cement-like substance into the vertebra to stabilize and strengthen it, in a procedure know as?
vertebroplasty
34
14 year-old Mary has lateral curvature of the spine. this condition is called?
scoliosis
35
The orthopedist diagnoses an adult women with carpal tunnel syndrome. This complex of symptoms results from pressure on the median nerve in the carpal tunnel of the ______.
wrist
36
rachialgia means?
painful spine
37
myocele means?
fascial hernia
38
Inflammation of the vertebrae
spondylitis
39
"between the ribs"
intercostal
40
"excision of a portion of the skull"
craniectomy
41
"A broken bone that is visible through an opening in the skin."
compound fracture
42
"articulation"
joint
43
"rupture of an intervertebral disk"
herniated disk
44
osteoid means?
resembling bone
45
"bones located between the toes and the bones of the ankle"
metatarsals
46
osteoarthritis
degenerative joint disease, degenerative changes in the joints
47
rheumatoid arthritis
chronic, systemic disease that often results in deformities of the joints
48
degenerative joint disease: left knee
osteoarthritis (noninflammatory, degenerative arthritis) of the left knee
49
right total knee arthroplasty
right knee replacement
50
right lower extremity
right leg
51
destruction of muscle
myolysis
52
inflammation of the bone and cartilage
osteochondritis
53
inhibition of the bone marrow
myelosuppression
54
medications used to reduce inflammation
antiinflammatories
55
medications used to treat osteoporosis
anti-osteoporotics
56
pertaining to the collarbone
clavicular
57
pertaining to the neck
cervical
58
pertaining to the upper arm bone
humeral
59
prolapse of the ankle
tarsoptosis
60
restoring a fracture to its normal position
reduction
