Chapter 7B Test Flashcards
1
Q
department store (singular)
A
el almacén
2
Q
department store (plural)
A
los almacenes
3
Q
online
A
en la Red
4
Q
jewelry store
A
la joyería
5
Q
bookstore
A
la librería
6
Q
discount store
A
la tienda de descuentos
7
Q
household appliance store
A
la tienda de electrodomésticos
8
Q
shoe store
A
la zapatería
9
Q
ring
A
el anillo
10
Q
sunglasses
A
los anteojos de sol
11
Q
earrings
A
los aretes
12
Q
purse
A
el bolso
13
Q
chain
A
la cadena
14
Q
wallet
A
la cartera
15
Q
necklace
A
el collar
16
Q
tie
A
la corbata
17
Q
gloves
A
los guantes
18
Q
key chain
A
el llavero
19
Q
perfume
A
el perfume
20
Q
bracelet
A
la pulsera
21
Q
watch
A
el reloj pulsera
22
Q
software
A
el software
23
Q
boyfriend
A
el novio
24
Q
girlfriend
A
la novia
25
inexpensive, cheap
barato (a)
26
expensive
caro (a)
27
to look (at)
mirar
28
to pay (for)
pagar (por)
29
to sell
vender
30
last night
anoche
31
last year
el año pasado
32
yesterday
ayer
33
ago
## Footnote
Ex) Two weeks ago.
hace + *time expression*
## Footnote
Eg) Hace dos semanas.
34
last week
la semana pasada
35
Ugh! Yuck!
¡Uf!
36
To talk about actions that were completed in the past, what tense do you use?
the **preterite** tense
37
What are the endings of regular -*ar* verbs (such as *estudiar*) conjugated in the preterite?
Regular Preterite -*ar* endings
- -é (yo)
- -aste (tú)
- -ó (él, ella, usted)
- -amos (nosotros)
- -asteis (vosotros)
- -aron (ellos, ellas)
## Footnote
* Note the accent marks on the -é and -ó.
* The nosotros form is the same in the present tense and preterite tenses.
38
Verbs that end in the -car, -gar, or -zar have a spelling change in the __ form of the preterite.
*yo*
## Footnote
buscar: c → qu
jugar: g → gu
almorzar: z → c
39
Conjugate buscar in the preterite tense.
* Yo **busqué**
* Tu **buscaste**
* El/Ella/Usted **buscó**
* Nosotros / Nosotras **buscamos**
* Vosotros / Vosotras **buscasteis**
* Ellos / Ellas **buscaron**
40
Ellos ___________ (pagar) por tarjeta de crédito.
pagaron
41
__________ (mirar) tú los guantes en el almacén?
Miraste
42
A direct object tells who or what receives the ______ of the verb.
action
## Footnote
Eg) I saw **the purse**
43
What are the four direct object pronouns in Spanish?
1. lo
2. los
3. la
4. las
## Footnote
In English, him, her, it, and them are examples of direct object pronouns.
44
True or false: Direct object pronouns have the same gender and number as the nouns they replace.
True
45
Do direct object pronouns come before or after the conjugated verb?
Before
46
They want the book.
Lo quieren.
47
I know them. (Juan and Maria)
Los conozco.
48
# Fill in the blanks with the correct direct object pronoun:
1. Compramos los libros. _______ compramos en la librería.
2. María cocinó la cena. María ______ cocinó.
1. Los
2. La
49
# Choose the correct sentence in each pair:
1A. La quiero ver.
1B. Quiero verla.
2A. Comílo todo.
2B. Lo comí todo.
1. Both A and B are correct
2. B
## Footnote
In question 1, both phrases mean, "I want to see her." They are both right because when there is an infinite involved, the pronoun can be **before the conjugated verb**, or **attached to the end** of the infinitive.
In question 2, A is incorrect because you can't attach a pronoun to a conjugated verb like *comí*.
50
# Conjugate in the "yo" form (pretérito):
1. buscar → __________
2. llegar → ___________
3. empezar → ___________
4. sacar → _____________
1. busqué
2. llegué
3. empecé
4. saqué
51
What does Ñandutí mean?
spider web in the Guaraní language
52
What are Ñandutís?
fine lace weavings in Paraguay
53
Ñandutís can be made for ______________ or ____________ using different colors of ______.
wall hangings, table linens, fabric
54
How do you weave Ñandutís?
using a loom
55
*El* *museo* *de* *oro* is located where?
Bogota, Colombia
56
What does *el* *museo* *de* *oro* house?
over 33,000 items of gold, emeralds, and other precious stones made by pre-Columbian cultures that existed before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas
57
Why was gold so important in ancient cultures?
it was seen as a life-giving material from the sun
58
What is said to be the world's first flea market?
Madrid's El Rastro
59
What can be found in Madrid's El Rastro?
clothing, fine art, produce, and much more
## Footnote
Every Sunday of the year, *El Rastro* attracts thousands of visitors.
60
True or false: Bargaining is considered cheap and dishonorable at Madrid's El Rastro.
False
## Footnote
Bargaining is acceptable and almost expected.
61
Handicrafts, named ___________, have been popular for years among tourists looking for gifts for loved ones.
artesanías
62
What countries make *Las Artesanías?*
Puerto Rico, Mexico, and other Spanish-speaking countries
63
Visitors to what musuem will find *Las Artesanías*?
the Mexican Fine Arts Center Musuem in Chicago
## Footnote
Visitors can see various pieces of art between pottery, paintings, weavings, and jewelry from all over Mexico.
64
The ________ and other indigenous groups in the Mexican state of ______ have their own languages and cultures. However, every July, they all gather to celebrate the ___________, a ________ word that means "offering" or "gift".
Zapotecs, Oaxaca, *Guelaguetza*, Zapotec
65
The *Guelaguetza* was first celebrated more than 3,000 years ago with music, dance, and food products. How do the festivities look today?
they last two weeks and celebrate regional dances, music, costumes, and foods
