Chapter 8 Digestive System Word Parts Flashcards

1
Q

Bil/i

A

bile; gall

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2
Q

Chol/e

A

Gall; bile

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3
Q

Cholescyst/o

A

Gallbladder

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4
Q

Cirrh/o

A

Orange-yellow

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5
Q

Jaund/o

A

Yellow

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6
Q

Cyst/o

A

Cyst; fluid sac; bladder

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7
Q

Dent/o

A

Tooth

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8
Q

Odont/o

A

Tooth

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9
Q

Gingiv/o

A

Gums

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10
Q

Gloss/o

A

Tongue

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11
Q

Ling/o

A

Tongue

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12
Q

Inguin/o

A

Groin

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13
Q

Labi/o

A

Lip

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14
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone; calculus

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14
Q

Lapar/o

A

Abdominal wall; abdomen

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15
Q

Or/o

A

Mouth

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15
Q

Peritone/o

A

Peritoneum (membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs)

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16
Q

Proct/o

A

Rectum; Anus

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16
Q

De-

A

Lack of; down; less; removal of

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17
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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17
Q

Ultra-

A

Beyond; excess

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17
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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18
Q

-clysis

A

irrigation; washing

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18
Q

-prandial

A

meal

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18
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

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19
Q

-chezia

A

defecation; elimination of waste

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20
Q

an/o

A

anus

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20
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

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21
Q

append/o or appendic/o

A

appendix

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21
Q

cec/o

A

cecum (first part of large intestine)

21
Q

col/o or colon/o

A

colon or large intestine

22
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum (first part of small intestine)

23
Q

enter/o

A

intestines (usu small intestines)

24
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

25
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

26
Q

gluc/o or glyc/o

A

glucose; sugar

27
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

28
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

29
Q

ile/o

A

ileum (third part of small intestines)

30
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum (second part of small intestine)

31
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

32
Q

phag/o

A

eat; swallow; engulf

33
Q

-phagia

A

eating; swallowing

34
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx or throat

35
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

36
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon/ sigmoid

37
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

38
Q

a-, an-

A

not/without

39
Q

dia-

A

through; complete

40
Q

dys-

A

painful; difficult

41
Q

endo-

A

in; within

42
Q

epi-

A

on; over; upon

43
Q

peri-

A

around; surrounding

44
Q

post-

A

after; behind

45
Q

pre-

A

before; in front of

46
Q

sub-

A

below; under

47
Q

-ac, -al, -eal, -ic

A

pertaining to

48
Q

-ation

A

process; condition

49
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal; excision

50
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

51
Q

-gen

A

substance that produces

52
Q

-ia

A

condition

53
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

54
Q

-ist

A

specialist

55
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

56
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

57
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

58
Q

-rrhea

A

excessive discharge; flow

59
Q

-scope

A

instrument used to view

60
Q

-stalsis

A

contraction

61
Q

-stomy

A

surgical opening

62
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

63
Q

-um, -us

A

structure; tissue; thing