Chapter 9

Question 1

What is the first stage of human development?

Answer 1

Infancy (2-3)

The biggest growth stage, involving rapid development of the brain and lungs, along with basic skills such as grabbing and crawling.

Question 2

What is a key characteristic of the Childhood stage of development?

Answer 2

Stabilizing period

In this stage (ages 4-10), there is a uniform relationship between bone and muscle, allowing for the development of basic motor skills.

Question 3

During which stage do children typically begin enrolling in sports?

Answer 3

Childhood (4-10)

This stage marks a time when children develop basic motor skills and often start participating in organized sports.

Question 4

What major changes occur during the Puberty/Adolescence stage?

Answer 4

Physical and psychological changes

This stage (ages 11-18) is marked by major growth spurts and the development of the pituitary gland, with females maturing quicker than males.

Question 5

What are the characteristics of Adulthood in human development?

Answer 5

Large weight gains, increased blood pressure, and heart rate

Adulthood begins at age 18 and is associated with physical changes such as weakness in stress-bearing joints.

Question 6

What does CTOD stand for?

Answer 6

Cognitive Theory of Development

This theory describes how children interpret and assimilate new experiences.

Question 7

In which stage do infants demonstrate intelligence through motor activity without symbols?

Answer 7

Sensory motor stage

Occurs during infancy, where early language abilities start to develop.

Question 8

What is a key feature of the Pre-operational stage?

Answer 8

Use of symbols, letters, numbers, and real-life objects

This stage occurs during toddler and early childhood, with significant growth in memory, imagination, and language abilities.

Question 9

What abilities do children develop during the Concrete operational stage?

Answer 9

Understanding and solving hands-on problems

This stage occurs from elementary to early adulthood, where children can display empathy and reverse operations.

Question 10

What is the focus of the Formal Operational Stage?

Answer 10

Solving complicated problems using logic and reason

This stage, occurring during adolescence to early adulthood, involves understanding how to use symbols and developing advanced thinking patterns.