Chapter 9 First Half Flashcards
Flashbulb Memories
A clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event
Memory
The persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information
Encoding
Getting info in
Storage
Retaining info
Retrieval
Getting info out
Sensory Memory
The immediate, very brief recording of sensory info in the memory system
Short-term Memory
Activated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as the 7 digits of a phone number while dialing, before the info is stored or forgotten
Long-term Memory
The relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system. Includes knowledge, skills and experiences
Working Memory
A newer understanding of short-term memory that involves conscious, active processing of incoming auditory and visual-spatial information
Automatic Processing
Some info is unconsciously encoded
Effortful Processing
Some info requires attention and conscious effort
Rehearsal
The conscious repetition of information, either to maintain it in consciousness or to encode it for storage.
Spacing Effect
The tendency for distributed study or practice to yield better long-term retention
Serial Position Effect
The tendency to recall best the last and first items on a list
Visual Encoding
The encoding of picture images
