Chapter 9 Vocab Unit 4 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Political geography

A

The study of the ways in which the world is organized as a reflection of the power different groups hold over territory

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2
Q

State

A

A politically organized independent territory with a government, defined borders, and a permanent population; a country

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3
Q

Sovereignty

A

The right of a government to control and defend its territory and determine what happens within its borders

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4
Q

Nation

A

A cultural entity made up of people who have forged a common identity through a shared language, religion, heritage, or ethnicity–often all four of these

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5
Q

Nation-State

A

A politically organized and recognized territory composed of a group of people who consider themselves to be a nation

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6
Q

Multistate Nation

A

People who share a cultural or ethnic background but live in more than one country

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7
Q

Irredentism

A

Attempts by a state to acquire territories in neighboring states inhabited by people of the same nation

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8
Q

Multinational State

A

A country with various ethnicities and cultures living inside its borders

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9
Q

Autonomous

A

Having the authority to govern territories independently of the national government; for example, by having a separate currency

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10
Q

Semi-Autonomous

A

A region that is given partial authority to govern its territories independently from the national government

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11
Q

Stateless Nation

A

A people united by culture, language, history, and tradition but not possessing a state

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12
Q

Territoriality

A

The attempt to influence or control people and events by delimiting and asserting control over a geographic area; also the connection of people, their culture, and their economic systems to the land

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13
Q

Colonialism

A

The practice of claiming and dominating overseas territories

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14
Q

Neocolonialism

A

The use of economic, political, cultural, or other pressures to control or influence other countries, especially former dependencies

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15
Q

Choke point

A

A narrow, strategic passageway to another place through which it is difficult to pass

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16
Q

Shatterbelt

A

A region where state form, join, and break up because of ongoing conflicts among parties and because they’re caught between the interests of more powerful outside states

17
Q

Self-determination

A

The right of all people to choose their own political status

18
Q

Imperialism

A

The push to create an empire by exercising force or influence to control other nations or peoples

19
Q

Devolution

A

The process that occurs when the central power in a state is broken up among regional authorities within its borders

20
Q

Define

A

To explicitly state in legally binding documentation, such as a treaty that defines boundaries

21
Q

Delimit

A

To draw boundaries on a map, in accordance with a legal agreement

22
Q

Demarcate

A

To place physical objects to indicate where a boundary exists, like a wall or fence

23
Q

Administer

A

To manage the way borders are maintained and how goods and people cross them

24
Q

Antecedent boundary

A

A border established before an area becomes heavily settled

25
Subsequent boundary
A border drawn in an area that has been settled and where cultural landscapes exist or are in the process of being established
26
Consequent boundary
A type of subsequent boundary that takes into account the differences that exist within a cultural landscape, separating groups that have distinct languages, religions, ethnicities, or other traits
27
Superimposed boundary
A border drawn over existing accepted borders by an outside or conquering force
28
Geometric boundary
A mathematically drawn boundary that typically follows lines of latitude and longitude, or is a straight-line arc between 2 points
29
Relic boundary
A former boundary that no longer has an official function
30
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
The international agreement that established the structure of maritime boundaries
31
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
An area that extends 200 nautical miles from a state's cost; a state has sole access to resources found within or beneath its water of its EEZ
32
Ecumene
the place where you live, how you live there, and the cultural landscape
33
Enclave
a country, or part of a country, entirely surrounded by another country (ex: Lesotho, San Marino)
34
Exclave
a part of the country that is geographically separated from the mainland (ex: Alaska)