Chapter II Transformational Leader Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

How do I inspire employees and increase their productivity ?
The second phase of the propre management cycle. What is the management model of the transformational leader ? Give me an example

A

Rational goal model

Ex : Greta thunberg. Martín Luther King, Steve jobs

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2
Q

What is burn-out and how do you define it and how do it affect work

A

Do more with less = short term 🙂long term ☹️

Structural symptome:
New form of striking

Like a car engine getting stuck after the battery has drained. The brake fluid has been used up the oil in the engine has not been replaced for years. The coolant has drained and the water reservoir has been dry for months. Nothing really works this recovery will take months.

Overload at work + personal vulnerability, shortage of energy to regulate cognitive and emotional process. Loss of control + exhaustion = self-protection reaction, mental distance necessary. Negative attitude (cynicism) + depressed mode no mental disorder + stress symptoms

More 60% gray absenteeism

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3
Q

Is stress bad for ppl in organization

A

OECD : (Europe) dramatic impact persistent stress.
1/6 anxiety or depression
600 billion per year
6% less productive

Second most common on in work place. Absenteeism and mental health issues.

Responsibility placed on the individual

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4
Q

What the employment relationship consist in ?

A

Offered inducements & expected contribution.

W/ emergence of demanding employment relationship in public sector = high job exception relative to job offer

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5
Q

Do you need to work harder to be more productive ?

A

Bar of performance requirements raised as well as tasks

Henry Ford : higher productivity requires less sweat rather than more.

30/ week = efficient. 4 working days as well.

Swedish IT = 6h/ day no use smartphones
Filimundus (game iphone) = 6h = less mistakes than 8h

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6
Q

What is the rational goal model ?

Management Model of the transformational leader

A

Gig economy : delivered goods at home within a day

Ford / Taylor : introduced production line.
Begenning 1900 : 4 principle of scientific management
1) science for each tasks
2) select & trained workers to suit their jobs
3) pay-off-performance wages for work
4) plan work eliminate job performance issues

Vertical task separation : thinking vs doing

Horizontal task separation : complex tasks broken into smaller basics. Ppl replaceable.

Function = building block of orga

Wage = quantity of work. Frustration wage.

Clear goal & instructions = + productivity.

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7
Q

Is wage important for intrinsic motivation ? Why is the rational goal model challenged ?

A

🚨 recent studies : bonuses 👎 intrinsic motivation.

Today work require heuristic thinking ( methodical & systematic)

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8
Q

What are the 4 dimensions of transformational leader ?

A

Idealized effect : make ppl idd w/ leader bcs admiration & idealisation. Charismatic role model.

Inspiring motivation : clear, attractive & inspiring vision = goals challenge and give meaning. Optimistic communication about achieving future goals

Intellectual stimulation : challenging assumptions = encouraged to be creative and take risks

Individualised consideration : attention & support to the individual needs of the employees.

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9
Q

Why is Steve jobs considered as a transformational leader ?

A

Ppl don’t know what they want until you give them. Motivate worker to innovate and find it.

Demanding dominant tough but “look at the results[..] amazing things done” : challenging goals

Push boundaries in performance benefits orga.

Ensure that ppl pay attention to values and objectives beyond their interests (paying attention to individual needs)

Try get ppl motivated thanks to their own motivation for the vision of the future.

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10
Q

Does the T Leader make ppl motivated happy and engaged individually or in team level ?

A

Individual & team way. Inspire ppl share vision and resulting shared team goals. Cohesion of team.

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11
Q

What is the fundamental error attribution
What is the link w/ appreciation ?

A

Blâme others for fail, fond excuses for ourselves. Find excuses for other success, congrats hours success.

We crave it “if we get praise we will blossom” when we receive criticism we shrink

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12
Q

What is the difference between flow, work engament & job satisfaction

A

Pick moments of blooming : powerful and positive
Vs
Stable state : counterpart to burnout. Energy / vitality / dedication / focus. Optimistic & highly motivated / passionate
Employing ppl sustainably at their work
Vs
Ppl satisfied do their jobs
Seek engagement
Happiness different : not only work

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13
Q

Can you explain the job demande ressource model ?

A

Ressources = buffet counterbalance demande : well being- engagement- positive outcomes (performance)

Motivation vs exhaustion

Demand = stress reactions, health issues, burnout

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14
Q

What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation ?

A

Extrinsic = help achieving goals

Intrinsic = basics needs = autonomy, relatedness, competency

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15
Q

What are typical HRM & Leaders practices in the second phase of management cycle ?

What are buy-in ?

A

Goal sitting, feedback, appraisal = HRM (inspire productivity)

Charisma & communicative vision = leader

Participation & engagement

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16
Q

What is a vision ? Individual or common ?

A

Picture futur goals in coming years (long-term) direction, unity, energy

Bar high , challenge, inspiration = ppl involved

Must engage in a common vision

Grap interests, norms, values

17
Q

How do you express the vision ?

A

Bottom-up process = starts from vision of the employees, in their language.

Top-down process = necessary if not CEO : make sure it’s constructive w/ the team, align w/ the organisation vision

18
Q

What is the difference between effective & affective vision ? Which is most efficient ?

A

Where would we be in 5 years = Concrete

Emotional appeal + successful for energy & achieve higher goals

19
Q

What is the golden cycle ?

A

Simon Sinek : not only what and how but WHY DO YOU DO THAT as a GUIDING principle

20
Q

What is charisma? Is it innate or can it be learned?

A

Both :
Verbal : metaphors, stories, anecdotes, moral convictions, high expectations, rhetoric questions, listing…

Non verbal : show passion, body movement

21
Q

What is one of the most effective way to boost performance ?

A

Individual (level measure) SMART goals :

Specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, time bound

Team member responsible for goals = important

‼️ as a leader you have to show that you are committed by felling the pulse, feedback..

22
Q

What is Kanban dashboard ?

A

Measurement system : performance transparency progress metrics
Ex : list of sellers

‼️ Energy & growth must be fostered
Both = +21% effective, only vitality = 54% less healthy

23
Q

Why does leader show appreciation ? How to deal with/ feedback ?

A

For junior on random basis = feel competent = 📈 productivity

Bonus lottery : 22 days bonus for present ppl at work.

‼️ Feedback seeking behaviours : ppl wanna know.
Also ask your own feedback.

‼️ Criticisms & conflict meeting = 📉 productivity.

OBSERVABLE feedback based on strengths linked w/ employees’ skills & talent

24
Q

Is appraisal conversation obsolete ? Why is continuous evaluation system great ? What is the bullshit sandwich

A

Appraisal : fake conv both hate
- stress 🚫⚖️
- complex 🎯 🚫 evaluation long term
- counteract collaboration
- recent incidents influence leaders
- 1/3 📉 performance

‼️ Bullshit sandwich = 😃☹️😃

Must be link w/ strong evaluation system (continuous, informal, planning & coaching performance)

25
What are the conditions for evaluation system ?
- ⚖️ - continuous - feedback - trust Role of juge ( reviewer role, salary decision) or coach ( develop person)
26
What are the bias linked to the evaluation system ?
- Error of judgement : bcs overall impression of someone = bias Negative feedback = too present + denigrate women - prejudice & stereotypes = danger. Feedback must be based on Observation. - fundamental attribution errors = overestimated factor that lie within the employee - central tendency bias = middle ‼️ Evaluation forms = often weak : focus on competency rather than performance. Question : validity of method, reliability & relevance
27
What are rating scales without behavioural anchors ? Behavioural Observation Scale ? (BOS) Assessment scales with anchored behavior & management by Objective ? (MBO)
Evaluation without giving concrete example of expected behaviour. BOS : observation of precise behaviour to understand the employee. Based on observable facts. BARS : comparison between what an employee does and what is expected from. Clear & objective because evaluation of actions. Give a more precise feedback and helps amelioration. MBO : follow performances of manager. Sett goals then evaluate what has succeeded what doesn’t. Follow progress & idd needs. ‼️ limits of MBO : employee can reach goals but not always aligned w/ organisation interests. Doesn’t help to get better by saying which actions are better. Not good to follow individual continuously rather team based. ‼️ SITUATION : employee not responsable for everything must analyse environment.