Chapter One Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Anatomy

A

The structure of the body

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2
Q

Physiology

A

Study of how the body functions

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3
Q

Pathophysiology

A

Study of the processes that disturb normal function

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4
Q

Atoms

A

Smallest matter

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5
Q

Midline

A

Cuts body into left and right sides

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6
Q

Medial

A

Toward the body’s midline

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7
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the body’s midline

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8
Q

Distal

A

Farthest from the point of origin (the torso)

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9
Q

Proximal

A

Closest to the point of origin (the torso)

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10
Q

Superior

A

Above

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11
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front of the body

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12
Q

Ventral

A

Toward the front of the body

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13
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back of the body

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14
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back of the body

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15
Q

Superficial

A

At or near the body’s surface

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16
Q

Deep

A

Away from the body’s surface

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17
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Divides body lengthwise into right and left sides

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18
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) portions

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19
Q

Frontal Plane

A

Divides the body lengthwise into front/back portions (anterior/posterior)
Same as Coronal Plane

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20
Q

Coronal Plane

A

Divides the body lengthwise into front/back portions (anterior/posterior)
Same as Frontal Plane

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21
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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22
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

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23
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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24
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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25
Sternal
Sternum
26
Pectoral
Chest
27
Mammary
Breast
28
Thoracic
Includes Sternal/Pectoral/Mammary
29
Abdominal
Abdomen
30
Pelvic
Pelvis
31
Inguinal
Groin
32
Pubic
Pubic Area
33
Frontal
Forehead
34
Nasal
Nose
35
Oral
Mouth
36
Deltoid
Shoulder
37
Axillary
Armpit
38
Brachial
Arm
39
Antecubital
Front of elbow
40
Antebrachial
Forearm
41
Carpal
Wrist
42
Palmar
Palm
43
Digital
Fingers/Toes
44
Femoral
Thigh
45
Patellar
Knee
46
Tarsal
Ankle
47
Pedal
Foot
48
Cranial
Area surrounding the brain
49
Otic
Ear
50
Occipital
Back of the head
51
Scapular
Shoulder
52
Vertebral Column
Spine
53
Lumbar
Lower Back
54
Sacral
Tailbone
55
Gluteal
Butt
56
Perineal
Butt Hole Area
57
Popliteal
Back of Knee
58
Calcaneal
Heal
59
Plantar
Sole of Feet
60
Ventral Cavity
Front of the body Includes: Thoracic, Diaphragm, and Abdominopelvic
61
Dorsal Cavity
Back of the body Includes: Cranial, Diaphragm, and Spinal
62
Thoracic Cavity
Includes Pleural Cavity and Mediastinum
63
Diaphragm
In between Thoracic and Abdominopelvic cavities
64
Abdominopelvic
Abdominal Cavity and Pelvic Cavity
65