Chapters 11, 12, 13

Question 1

From Carolingian times, schools and universities existed to educate only

Answer 1

monks and priests

Question 2

Universities were self-governing corporations

Answer 2

they regulated discipline, scholastic standards, housing, clothing, and behavior

Question 3

Gothic Architecture

Answer 3

Gothic arches are also usually bigger than Romanesque churches, have pointed arches are not round arches, and much bigger windows

Question 4

General Eyre

Answer 4

group of travelling royal justices who would rule on criminal as well as civil cases

Question 5

The crown’s right to decide whether the exact personal service or to accept payment in lieu of service

Answer 5

scutage

Question 6

Magna Carta

Answer 6

protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment
-new taxation only with baronial consent and limitations on scutage

Question 7

Monks who gain the Franciscan order will be called _________ from the Latin term for brothers

Answer 7

friars

Question 8

Take vows of poverty, they rely exclusively on charitable donations to survive

Answer 8

medicants

Question 9

the Cathars calling themselves

Answer 9

“Christ’s poor”

Question 10

Franciscans and Dominicans

Answer 10

they challenged the efficacy and legitimacy of the church hierarchy (Cathars)

Question 11

The Northern crusades
Northern Europeans

Answer 11

Germans (Teutonic Knights)
Denmark
Poland
Sweden

Question 12

Christians motivated more by

Answer 12

land seizures

Question 13

Considered the most powerful Pope of the Medieval period

Answer 13

Pope Innocent III

Question 14

The fourth lateran council

Answer 14

Church sought to regulate all aspects of European society and promote a fully Christian way of life

Question 15

The Mongols under their powerful leader

Answer 15

Genghis Khan

Question 16

By 1215, The Mongols had conquered most of China
Mongols rule- leave the existing Russian government in place

Answer 16

paid tribute and homage

Question 17

The most famous of all was the Venetian merchants

Answer 17

Marco Polo

Question 18

The trade routes between East and West known as the Silk Road

Answer 18

textiles, ginger, ceramics, copper, silk, and pepper

Question 19

Ends in 1352, with the deaths of 1/3 to 3/5 of the population

Answer 19

the Black Death

Question 20

Religious zealots who demonstrated their religious fervor and sought atonement for their sins by vigorously whipping themselves in public displays of penance

Answer 20

Flagellant Movement

Question 21

The Hundred Years War
The war began

Answer 21

French King Philip VI laid claim to Gascony, a fief of the English King Edward III

Question 22

Resulted in the great English victory at Agincourt 1415

Answer 22

Gives England control over Northern France

Question 23

Turned the long-standing Anglo-French conflict into a religious war

Answer 23

Joan of Arc

Question 24

In 1389 effectively marked the end of Christian resistance south of the Danube River

Answer 24

Battle of Kosovo

Question 25

The Ottomans elite forces- They were originally European Christian Children taken by force from their families

Answer 25

Janissaries

Question 26

Last Byzantine Emperor

Answer 26

Constantine XI

Question 27

The Turks rename the city

Answer 27

Istanbul

Question 28

Significance of the Fall

Answer 28

The fall of Constantinople is the event that ended the Middle Ages and started the Renaissance The fall of Constantinople closed the trade routes from the East This forces the Christian West to seek an all water route to the Orient

Question 29

The Renaissance-- The origins

Answer 29

Florence

Question 30

Public places such as marketplaces and public squares will be called

Answer 30

piazzas

Question 31

"Magnificent" he was the most powerful and enthusiastic patron of the Renaissance

Answer 31

Lorenzo de Medici

Question 32

They were the most infamous family of Renaissance Italy

Answer 32

The House of Borgia

Question 33

the English defeat of the 100 years war- These 3 countries will battle one another for supremacy of the Americas for over 300 years

Answer 33

Spain France England

Question 34

For the next 30 years

Answer 34

War of the Roses