Chicken Pox

Question 1

What virus causes Chicken Pox?

Answer 1

Varicella Zoster Virus

Varicella Zoster Virus is the virus responsible for causing Chicken Pox.

Question 2

How is Chicken Pox transmitted?

Answer 2

Droplet and Direct contact

Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets and direct contact with the rash.

Question 3

Where does the Varicella Zoster Virus remain dormant after primary infection?

Answer 3

Dorsal root nerve ganglia

After the initial infection, the virus can remain inactive in the nerve roots.

Question 4

What is the incubation period for Chicken Pox?

Answer 4

10-21 days

This is the time from exposure to the onset of symptoms.

Question 5

What are the initial symptoms of Chicken Pox?

Answer 5

Flu-like symptoms

These symptoms typically appear before the rash develops.

Question 6

What characterizes the rash associated with Chicken Pox?

Answer 6

Clusters of small red spots that develop into itchy fluid-filled blisters

The rash eventually crusts over after 1-2 days.

Question 7

What does the acronym NaPPIES stand for in terms of red flag referral for Chicken Pox?

Answer 7

Neonates, Pregnancy, Pneumonia, Immunocompromised, Extremely unwell, Secondary bacterial infections

These groups are at higher risk for complications from Chicken Pox.

Question 8

What is the recommended treatment for children over 3 months with Chicken Pox?

Answer 8

Paracetamol

Paracetamol can be used to manage fever and discomfort.

Question 9

Which medication can be used for children over 6 months with Chicken Pox?

Answer 9

Virasoothe

Virasoothe is a topical treatment that can help soothe the rash.

Question 10

What topical treatments can be given to children over 1 year for Chicken Pox?

Answer 10

Calamine, Chlorphenamine

Calamine lotion helps relieve itching, while Chlorphenamine is an antihistamine.