Colic Flashcards
(13 cards)
What is the definition of colic in infants?
Crying for at least three hours a day, for three days a week, and for at least three weeks in a healthy baby.
Colic is characterized by excessive crying in infants and is often a concern for parents.
What are suggested causes of colic?
- Lactose insensitivity
- Trapped wind
The exact cause of colic is unknown, but these factors are commonly suggested.
At what age does colic typically resolve?
Between 3-6 months of age.
Colic usually occurs in the first few weeks of a baby’s life.
When do bouts of crying due to colic most often occur?
In the afternoon or evening.
Parents often notice increased crying during these times.
What physical signs might indicate colic in a baby?
- Fist clenching
- Flushed face
- Bringing knees up to chest
- Difficulty passing wind or stool
These signs can help caregivers recognize colic when it occurs.
What is a potential concern for a baby experiencing colic?
Baby failing to thrive.
This can indicate that the baby is not gaining weight or developing properly.
What is GORD in the context of colic?
Suspected gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).
GORD can sometimes be confused with colic symptoms.
What medication is used to help with gas in colic infants?
Simeticone (Dentinox, Infacol).
Simeticone helps gas bubbles coalesce, making it easier for babies to pass gas.
What is the function of Lactase (Colief) in treating colic?
Helps break down the lactose found in milk.
This can be particularly helpful for babies with lactose insensitivity.
What is gripe water used for in infants?
Contains sodium bicarbonate and herbal aromatic oils.
Gripe water is used to relieve discomfort from gas and colic in babies aged 1-12 months.
What is a recommended self-care technique for feeding babies?
Burping baby after feeds.
This helps release trapped air and can reduce symptoms of colic.
What lifestyle changes may help breastfeeding mothers reduce colic symptoms?
Improve mother’s lifestyle.
Changes in diet and stress management can positively impact breastfeeding.
What should be ensured for bottle-fed babies to help with colic?
Ensure correct teat size.
Using the appropriate teat size can prevent excessive air intake during feeding.
