child dev II

Question 1

What gross motor skills do 2-year-olds have?

Answer 1

Kicking a ball, running, walking stairs 2 feet at a time

Question 2

At what age do kids have 2-word phrases?

Answer 2

2

Question 3

At what age can kids point to 2 body parts?

Answer 3

2

Question 4

What social/emotional skills do 2-year-olds have?

Answer 4

Noticing when others are upset

Question 5

What cognitive skills do 2-year-olds have?

Answer 5

Using switches, buttons, knobs, and playing with several toys at a time

Question 6

What age do kids jump?

Answer 6

30 months

Question 7

At what age can kids take some clothes off alone?

Answer 7

30 months

Question 8

What fine motor skills do 30-month-olds have?

Answer 8

Turning book pages and doorknobs

Question 9

What kind of commands can 30-month-olds do?

Answer 9

2 step command without gestures

Question 10

How intelligible are 2-year-olds?

Answer 10

50%

Question 11

How many words do 2-year-olds have?

Answer 11

50

Question 12

At what age do kids start parallel play?

Answer 12

30 months

Question 13

What cognitive skills do 30-month-olds have?

Answer 13

Simple problem solving and recognizing one color

Question 14

When do kids start riding a bike?

Answer 14

3 years

Question 15

When can kids balance on one foot?

Answer 15

3 years

Question 16

What fine motor skills do 3-year-olds have?

Answer 16

Stringing beads, putting some clothes on alone, using a fork

Question 17

How intelligible are 3-year-olds?

Answer 17

75%

Question 18

When do kids start who, what, why questions?

Answer 18

3 years

Question 19

What kind of play is seen at 3?

Answer 19

Cooperative/shared play

Question 20

At what age should a child calm down within 10 mins following separation from a caregiver?

Answer 20

3

Question 21

What cognitive skills do 3-year-olds have?

Answer 21

Drawing a circle, avoiding hot objects when warned

Question 22

What gross motor skills do 4-year-olds have?

Answer 22

Catching a large ball, climbing stairs normally

Question 23

What fine motor skills do 4-year-olds have?

Answer 23

Unbuttoning some buttons and gripping a pencil

Question 24

At what age do kids start imaginary play?

Answer 24

4 years

Question 25

What social skills do 4-year-olds have?

Answer 25

Comfort others, avoid danger, likes to be a helper

Question 26

At what age are kids normally daytime potty trained?

Answer 26

4

Question 27

When can kids hop on one foot?

Answer 27

5 years

Question 28

What language and communication skills do 5-year-olds have?

Answer 28

Telling and understanding a simple story and rhyming

Question 29

What social skills do 5-year-olds have?

Answer 29

Simple chores and following rules

Question 30

What cognitive skills do 5-year-olds have?

Answer 30

Counting to 10, writing some letters, naming some letters and numbers

Question 31

When can kids draw a triangle?

Answer 31

5

Question 32

What are the stages in Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?

Answer 32

Sensorimotor (birth-2), preoperational (2-6), concrete operational (7-12), formal operational (12+)

Question 33

Describe sensorimotor stage.

Answer 33

Egocentric and experience the world through senses

Question 34

What is the cognitive goal in the sensorimotor stage?

Answer 34

Object permanence

Question 35

Describe the preoperational stage.

Answer 35

Interact with the world through language and imagery, but don’t understand concrete logic. Still egocentric and lots of imaginative play

Question 36

What is the cognitive goal in the preoperational stage?

Answer 36

Using symbols in thinking

Question 37

Describe concrete operational stage.

Answer 37

Can converse and think logically, understand reversibility and classification (grouping by color)

Question 38

What is the cognitive goal in concrete operational stage?

Answer 38

Logical thinking

Question 39

Describe formal operational stage.

Answer 39

Abstract thought, deductive reasoning, scientific thinking with hypothesis

Question 40

What is the idea behind stages in the Erikson model?

Answer 40

Each stage involves a conflict that the person must get through to reach the next stage

Question 41

What are the opposing tendencies in infancy?

Answer 41

Trust vs mistrust

Question 42

What is the adaptive trait in infancy?

Answer 42

Hope

Question 43

What are the opposing tendencies in school-aged kids in the Erikson model?

Answer 43

Industry vs inferiority

Question 44

What is the adaptive trait in school-aged kids in the Erikson model?

Answer 44

Competence

Question 45

What behaviors promote development in school-aged kids in the Erikson model?

Answer 45

Praise for accomplishment, reinforcing initiative, reasonable academic expectation

Question 46

What is id in Freud's theory?

Answer 46

Unconscious and instinctual, seeking immediate gratification and pleasure principle.

Question 47

What is ego in Freud's theory?

Answer 47

Decision making and seeks satisfaction via practical strategies; mediated id and the real world

Question 48

What is superego?

Answer 48

Incorporates morals and societal values; may experience pride and shame

Question 49

What are the stages of Freud's psychosexual development?

Answer 49

Oral (0-1), anal (1-3), phallic (3-6), latency (6-12), genital (13-18)

Question 50

What is sublimation?

Answer 50

Principle of the latency stage in which people try to replace an unhealthy impulse with a productive alternative

Question 51

At what stage is there a risk for Oedipus complex?

Answer 51

Phallic

Question 52

What is fixation?

Answer 52

Staying in a stage if we can’t complete it successfully; getting stuck in the oral stage could make you prone to smoking and nail-biting. This leads to neurosis in adult life.