FPC: child development II

Question 1

What cognitive skills do 3-year-olds have?

Answer 1

Drawing a circle, avoiding hot objects when warned

Question 2

What age do kids jump?

Answer 2

30 months

Question 3

What language and communication skills do 5-year-olds have?

Answer 3

Telling and understanding a simple story and rhyming

Question 4

When do kids start riding a bike?

Answer 4

3 years

Question 5

What social skills do 5-year-olds have?

Answer 5

Simple chores and following rules

Question 6

Describe formal operational stage.

Answer 6

Abstract thought, deductive reasoning, scientific thinking with hypothesis

Question 7

When can kids balance on one foot?

Answer 7

3 years

Question 8

How many words do 2-year-olds have?

Answer 8

50

Question 9

What are the stages of Freud’s psychosexual development?

Answer 9

Oral (0-1), anal (1-3), phallic (3-6), latency (6-12), genital (13-18)

Question 10

At what age should a child calm down within 10 mins following separation from a caregiver?

Answer 10

3

Question 11

When do kids start who, what, why questions?

Answer 11

3 years

Question 12

At what stage is there a risk for Oedipus complex?

Answer 12

Phallic

Question 13

How intelligible are 3-year-olds?

Answer 13

75%

Question 14

What behaviors promote development in school-aged kids in the Erikson model?

Answer 14

Praise for accomplishment, reinforcing initiative, reasonable academic expectation

Question 15

When can kids hop on one foot?

Answer 15

5 years

Question 16

What is the idea behind stages in the Erikson model?

Answer 16

Each stage involves a conflict that the person must get through to reach the next stage

Question 17

What is sublimation?

Answer 17

Principle of the latency stage in which people try to replace an unhealthy impulse with a productive alternative

Question 18

What are the opposing tendencies in infancy?

Answer 18

Trust vs mistrust

Question 19

What is the adaptive trait in infancy?

Answer 19

Hope

Question 20

At what age can kids take some clothes off alone?

Answer 20

30 months

Question 21

What is superego?

Answer 21

Incorporates morals and societal values; may experience pride and shame

Question 22

What social skills do 4-year-olds have?

Answer 22

Comfort others, avoid danger, likes to be a helper

Question 23

At what age are kids normally daytime potty trained?

Answer 23

4

Question 24

What fine motor skills do 4-year-olds have?

Answer 24

Unbuttoning some buttons and gripping a pencil

Question 25

Describe sensorimotor stage.

Answer 25

Egocentric and experience the world through senses

Question 26

What fine motor skills do 30-month-olds have?

Answer 26

Turning book pages and doorknobs

Question 27

What gross motor skills do 4-year-olds have?

Answer 27

Catching a large ball, climbing stairs normally

Question 28

Describe concrete operational stage.

Answer 28

Can converse and think logically, understand reversibility and classification (grouping by color)

Question 29

What is ego in Freud's theory?

Answer 29

Decision making and seeks satisfaction via practical strategies; mediated id and the real world

Question 30

What social/emotional skills do 2-year-olds have?

Answer 30

Noticing when others are upset

Question 31

What cognitive skills do 2-year-olds have?

Answer 31

Using switches, buttons, knobs, and playing with several toys at a time

Question 32

What fine motor skills do 3-year-olds have?

Answer 32

Stringing beads, putting some clothes on alone, using a fork

Question 33

At what age can kids point to 2 body parts?

Answer 33

2

Question 34

What are the opposing tendencies in school-aged kids in the Erikson model?

Answer 34

Industry vs inferiority

Question 35

What is the cognitive goal in the preoperational stage?

Answer 35

Using symbols in thinking

Question 36

What kind of commands can 30-month-olds do?

Answer 36

2 step command without gestures

Question 37

At what age do kids start parallel play?

Answer 37

30 months

Question 38

At what age do kids have 2-word phrases?

Answer 38

2

Question 39

What is fixation?

Answer 39

Staying in a stage if we can’t complete it successfully; getting stuck in the oral stage could make you prone to smoking and nail-biting. This leads to neurosis in adult life.

Question 40

When can kids draw a triangle?

Answer 40

5

Question 41

What is the cognitive goal in the sensorimotor stage?

Answer 41

Object permanence

Question 42

What cognitive skills do 5-year-olds have?

Answer 42

Counting to 10, writing some letters, naming some letters and numbers

Question 43

At what age do kids start imaginary play?

Answer 43

4 years

Question 44

What are the stages in Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?

Answer 44

Sensorimotor (birth-2), preoperational (2-6), concrete operational (7-12), formal operational (12+)

Question 45

Describe the preoperational stage.

Answer 45

Interact with the world through language and imagery, but don’t understand concrete logic. Still egocentric and lots of imaginative play

Question 46

What kind of play is seen at 3?

Answer 46

Cooperative/shared play

Question 47

What is the adaptive trait in school-aged kids in the Erikson model?

Answer 47

Competence

Question 48

How intelligible are 2-year-olds?

Answer 48

50%

Question 49

What cognitive skills do 30-month-olds have?

Answer 49

Simple problem solving and recognizing one color

Question 50

What gross motor skills do 2-year-olds have?

Answer 50

Kicking a ball, running, walking stairs 2 feet at a time

Question 51

What is the cognitive goal in concrete operational stage?

Answer 51

Logical thinking

Question 52

What is id in Freud's theory?

Answer 52

Unconscious and instinctual, seeking immediate gratification and pleasure principle.