FPC: anticipatory guidance

Question 1

How long will a baby be on only breast milk?

Answer 1

6 months

Question 2

When do we start introducing solid food?

Answer 2

6-12 months

Question 3

What is a big activity encouraged in infants?

Answer 3

Tummy time

Question 4

How much screen time should infants get?

Answer 4

If they’re under 18 months, none other than facetime

Question 5

What are sleep recommendations for 4-12 months?

Answer 5

12-16 hours including naps

Question 6

What kind of car seat do infants need?

Answer 6

Rear-facing car seats

Question 7

What is the max temp water heaters should be set to?

Answer 7

120 F

Question 8

What has helped prevent SIDS?

Answer 8

Babies sleeping on their back with no toys, sheets, etc.

Question 9

What are some screenings done during the infant stage?

Answer 9

Caregiver depression and social determinants of health

Question 10

At the toddler age, what should toddlers drink?

Answer 10

Water or milk, no juice!

Question 11

What happens with toddlers and food?

Answer 11

They may become more picky or eat less; just offer healthy foods and let them pick

Question 12

What is true of toddlers and activity?

Answer 12

Allow them to have plenty of activity and free play

Question 13

What are recommendations for screen time in toddlers?

Answer 13

No more than 1 hour of quality programming and avoid screens in the bedroom

Question 14

How much sleep do 1–3-year-olds need?

Answer 14

11-14 hours including naps

Question 15

What is the leading cause of death in toddlers 1-3?

Answer 15

Drowning

Question 16

What are some safety measures for toddlers 1-3?

Answer 16

Lock up firearms, “baby proof” handles, protect from railings, plug outlet covers, anchor furniture, never leave the toddler alone, do not leave a toddler in the car alone

Question 17

When do we typically start toilet training?

Answer 17

Somewhere from 18 months to 2 years

Question 18

By what age are kids normally daytime potty trained?

Answer 18

4

Question 19

What are common ways we have lead exposure?

Answer 19

Eating lead paint chips, ingesting contaminated food or water, breathing in lead dust

Question 20

What are histological findings of lead exposure?

Answer 20

Basophilic stippling and teardrop cells

Question 21

When do we test for lead exposure in SC?

Answer 21

12 and 24 months

Question 22

When do we do an autism screening tool?

Answer 22

18 and 24 months

Question 23

What screening tools are used in preschoolers age 3-5?

Answer 23

Academic performance, oral health, social determinants

Question 24

What are important food considerations for kids age 3-5?

Answer 24

Try to eat together and limit added sugars and salt

Question 25

What do we incorporate in terms of activity in kids 3-5?

Answer 25

At least an hour of moderate-vigorous activity

Question 26

What are the recommendations for screen time in kids 3-5?

Answer 26

Avoid screens in the bedroom and no more than 1 hour of quality programming

Question 27

What are sleep recommendations for kids 3-5?

Answer 27

10-13 hours including naps, though they’ll likely start phasing out of naps in this stage

Question 28

What are safety recommendations for kids 3-5?

Answer 28

Helmets, teach them to avoid running in the street, supervise swim, stranger safety, forward car seat with 5-point harness

Question 29

How long should time-out be?

Answer 29

1 min per year of age

Question 30

What are discipline strategies in 3–5-year-olds?

Answer 30

Time outs, natural consequences (being cold if they don’t want to wear a jacket), logical consequences, and positive reinforcement

Question 31

What screenings are done in middle childhood, age 6-11?

Answer 31

Academic performance, oral health, social determinants of health

Question 32

What are activity goals of kids 6-11?

Answer 32

1 hour or more of moderate-vigorous activity and try to incorporate bone strengthening, aerobic activity, muscle strengthening

Question 33

What are screentime recommendations for kids 6-11?

Answer 33

No more than 2 hours per day of quality programming and avoid screens in the bedroom

Question 34

What topics do we start talking about during 6-11?

Answer 34

Expectations for puberty

Question 35

What is the most common cause of unintentional death in kids 6-11?

Answer 35

Motor vehicle accidents

Question 36

When does teething normally begin?

Answer 36

6-10 months

Question 37

When do molars come in?

Answer 37

2-3 years

Question 38

What does fluoride varnish do?

Answer 38

Prevent around 1-3rd of cavities in baby teeth

Question 39

How much toothpaste do we use in a kid under 3?

Answer 39

A rice-size amount

Question 40

How much toothpaste do we use in a kid over 3?

Answer 40

Pea-size amount

Question 41

What is the safe level of secondhand smoke exposure?

Answer 41

None