Chinese history lesson 20 Flashcards by Angela Louise Limsi

Q

封建

A

fēngjiàn

system of enfeoffment; feudalism; feudalistic

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Q

大一统

A

dàyītǒng

unified domain

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Q

概迷

A

gàimí

introduction

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Q

奠基

A

diànjī

lay a foundation

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Q

制度

A

zhìdù

system； institution

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Q

沿用

A

yányòng

Continue to use (an old method)

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Q

采取

A

cǎiqǔ

adopt；assume；take

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Q

系列

A

xìliè

series；set

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Q

巩固

A

gǒnggù

consolidate； strengthen； solidify

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Q

统

A

tǒng

interconnected； interrelated

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Q

措施

A

cuòshī

measure； step

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Q

整套

A

zhěngtào

complete （or whole） set of

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Q

中央集权

A

zhōngyāngjíquán

centralization （of authority）

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Q

空前

A

kōngqián

unprecedented

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Q

残暴

A

cánbào

cruel and ferocious

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Q

剥削

A

bōxuē

exploit

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Q

导致

A

dǎozhì

lead to; result in; cause

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Q

起义

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A

qīyì

rise in revolt

Q

包括

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A

bāokuò

include； consist of； comprise

Q

王莽

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A

wángmǎng

usurped power and reigned 9-23 between the former and later Han

Q

夺取

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A

duóqǔ

capture； seize： wrest

Q

帮

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A

bāng

nation；state

Q

政权

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A

zhèngquán

political power/regime

Q

恢复

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A

huīfù

resume；renew；recover； regain

瓦解

wǎjiě | （ of crockery or earthenware) break; shatter [original meaning]; disintegrate, collapse, crumble

长达

chángdá | to extend as long as; to lengthen out

具有

jùyǒu | have （sth. Immaterial); possess

尬

gà | embarrassing； awkwardly

迅速

xùnsù | rapid； swift； prompt

经济繁荣

jīngjìfánróng | economic boom

国防

guófáng | national defence

事业

shìyè | cause； undertaking； career

地质学

dìzhìxué | geology

贡献

gòngxiàn | contribute； dedicate； devote

雄踞

xióngjù | be positioned magnificently

帝国

dìguó | empire

罗马

Luómǎ | Rome

尤其

yóuqí | particularly

随着

suízhe | along with； in the wake of

丝绸之路

Sīchóuzhīlù | silk road

开辟

kāipì | open up； start； pioneer

辉煌

huīhuáng | brilliant； splendid； glorious

灿烂

cànlàn | magnificent； brilliant

融入

róngrù | integrate into