Chinese History Lesson 22

Question 1

约占

Answer 1

yuēzhàn

about

Question 2

总数

Answer 2

zǒngshù

a total of

Question 3

不仅

Answer 3

bùjǐn

not the only； not only

Question 4

华夏

Answer 4

Huáxià

ancient name of China

Question 5

同花

Answer 5

tónghuà

assimilation; absorb

Question 6

融合

Answer 6

rónghé

fuse, mix together

Question 7

遍及

Answer 7

biànjì

extend （or spread）all over

Question 8

通用

Answer 8

in common use；current； general； interchangeable

Question 9

语言

Answer 9

yǔyán

language

Question 10

悠久

Answer 10

yōujiǔ

long； long standing； old aged

Question 11

语汇

Answer 11

yǔhuì

vocabulary；words；word stock

Question 12

通行

Answer 12

tōngxíng

pass （or go) through; prevail, be current

Question 13

方块

Answer 13

fāngkuài

playing cards： diamond

Question 14

甲骨

Answer 14

jiǎgǔ

bones； tortoise shell

Question 15

交

Answer 15

business transaction； deal；bargain； turnover

Question 16

金文

Answer 16

jīnwén

inscriptions on ancient bronze objects

Question 17

演变

Answer 17

yǎnbiàn

develop； evolve

Question 18

而来

Answer 18

érlái

come

Question 19

勤劳

Answer 19

diligent； industrious； hardworking

Question 20

俭朴

Answer 20

jiǎnpǔ

thrifty and simple； economical

Question 21

积极进取

Answer 21

jījíjìnqǔ

proactive

Question 22

创造

Answer 22

chuàngzào

create； produce； bring about； creation； innovation

Question 23

举世瞩目

Answer 23

jǔshìzhǔmù

attract worldwide attention； become the focus of world attention

Question 24

文明

Answer 24

wénmíng

civilization； culture

Question 25

大规模

Answer 25

dàguīmó | large- scale； extensive；massive；mass

Question 26

农田水利

Answer 26

nóngtiánshuǐlì | irrigation and water conservancy

Question 27

堰

Answer 27

yàn | dam; dike

Question 28

工程

Answer 28

gōngchéng | engineering；project； programme

Question 29

至今

Answer 29

zhījìn | up to now; to this day

Question 30

仍

Answer 30

réng | remain； still； yet

Question 31

发挥

Answer 31

fāhuī | bring into play；give play to; express

Question 32

作用

Answer 32

zuòyòng | act on； effect； purpose intention

Question 33

养蚕

Answer 33

yǎngcán | sericulture

Question 34

织锦

Answer 34

zhījǐn | brocade；picture- weaving in silk

Question 35

瓷

Answer 35

cí | Chinese porcelain； China

Question 36

技术

Answer 36

jìshù | technology

Question 37

火药

Answer 37

huǒyào | gun powder

Question 38

作出

Answer 38

zuòchū | put out; come up with

Question 39

突出

Answer 39

tūchū | break through； prominent

Question 40

贡献

Answer 40

gōngxiàn | Contribute; dedicate

Question 41

文学

Answer 41

wénxué | literature

Question 42

艺术

Answer 42

yìshù | arts and crafts

Question 43

取得

Answer 43

qǔdé | gain; acquire; obtain

Question 44

成就

Answer 44

chéngjiù | achievement；success

Question 45

楚辞

Answer 45

chǔcí | The Songs of the South

Question 46

乐府

Answer 46

yuèfǔ | Music Bureau

Question 47

唐诗

Answer 47

Tángshī | Tang poetry

Question 48

宋词

Answer 48

sòngcí | poetry of the Song dynasty

Question 49

元

Answer 49

yuán | Mongol dynasty

Question 50

杂居

Answer 50

zájù | variety play；musical play

Question 51

高峰

Answer 51

gāofēng | peak； height； summit

Question 52

系统

Answer 52

xìtǒng | system； systematic

Question 53

完备

Answer 53

wánbèi | complete； perfect

Question 54

著作

Answer 54

zhùzuò | work； book； writings

Question 55

忠实

Answer 55

zhōngshí | loyal； true； beautiful

Question 56

辉煌

Answer 56

huīhuáng | brilliant； splendid； gorgeous

Question 57

历程

Answer 57

lìchéng | course

Question 58

书法

Answer 58

shūfǎ | penmanship； calligraphy

Question 59

绘画

Answer 59

huìhuà | drawing； painting

Question 60

魅力

Answer 60

mèilì | glamour； charm

Question 61

佳作

Answer 61

jiāzuò | fine piece of writing； excellent work

Question 62

诵

Answer 62

sòng | read aloud； recite； chant

Question 63

观念

Answer 63

guānniàn | sense； idea； concept

Question 64

祭祀

Answer 64

jìsi | offer sacrifices （to gods or ancestors)

Question 65

孝

Answer 65

xiào | Filial piety

Question 66

传宗接代

Answer 66

chuánzōng-一jiēdài | produce male heir to continue the family line

Question 67

此外

Answer 67

cǐwài | besides； moreover

Question 68

元宵节

Answer 68

Yuánxiāojié | lantern festival （15th of the first lunar month)

Question 69

端午节

Answer 69

duānwǔjié | Dragon Boat Festival （5th day of the 5th lunar month)

Question 70

过程

Answer 70

guòchéng | process

Question 71

广泛

Answer 71

guǎngfàn | broad； extensive； wide range

Question 72

经济

Answer 72

jīngjì | economy； financial condition

Question 73

交流

Answer 73

jiāoliú | exchange； interflow

Question 74

主导

Answer 74

zhǔdǎo | leading； dominant； guiding

Question 75

性格

Answer 75

xìnggé | nature； disposition； character； temperament；inheritance

Question 76

宽厚

Answer 76

kuānhòu | thick and broad

Question 77

珍

Answer 77

zhēn | treasure； value highly

Question 78

友谊

Answer 78

yoǔyì | friendship

Question 79

重视

Answer 79

zhòngshì | attach importance； pay attention to

Question 80

品德

Answer 80

pǐndé | moral character； moral fibre

Question 81

修养

Answer 81

xiūyǎng | accomplishment； training； mastery

Question 82

睦

Answer 82

mù | peaceful； harmonious

Question 83

相处

Answer 83

xiāngchǔ | get along （with one another）

Question 84

团结

Answer 84

tuánjié | unite； rally

Question 85

互助

Answer 85

hùzhù | help each other