Chinese History Lesson 5 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

五霸

A

wǔbà

Five hegemony

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2
Q

争夺

A

zhēngduó

Fight (contend, scramble) for; enter into rivalry

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3
Q

人口

A

rénkǒu

population

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4
Q

混战

A

hùnzhàn

Be in conflict

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5
Q

吞并

A

tūnbìng

swallow up; annex; absorb

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6
Q

弱小

A

ruòxiǎo

Small and weak

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7
Q

霸权

A

bàquán

Hegemony; supremacy

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8
Q

土地

A

Tǔdì

land soil; territory

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9
Q

争当

A

zhēngdang

fight; contend; vie for

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10
Q

霸主

A

bàzhǔ

powerful leader of feudal lords: overlord

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11
Q

齐桓公

A

qíhuánggōng

Duke Huan of Qi (reigned 685-643 BC) one of the five hegemons

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12
Q

宋襄公

A

sòngxiānggōng

Duke Xiang of Song(650-637 BC)

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13
Q

晋文公

A

jìnwéngōng

Duke wen of hun (697-628 BC)

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14
Q

秦穆公

A

QínMùgōng

duke mu of win, first substantial king of Qin (sometimes considered one of the five Hegemons)

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15
Q

楚庄王

A

chǔzhuāngwáng

King Zhuhai if Chu

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16
Q

说法

A

shuōfǎ

way of saying

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17
Q

A

zhǐ

Refer to

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18
Q

富裕

A

fùyù

prosperous

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19
Q

大政

A

dàzhèng

State affairs

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20
Q

治家

A

zhìjiā

Manage a household

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21
Q

经济

A

jīngjì

economy

22
Q

辅佐

A

fǔzuǒ

assist (a ruler) in govenring a country

23
Q

进行

A

jìnxíng

carry out

24
Q

一系列

A

yīxìliè

series of

25
击退
jītuì | beat back; repel; repulse
26
少数
shǎoshù | small number of
27
迸攻
bènggōng | attack
28
讨伐
tǎofá | Send armed forces to repel
29
中原
zhōngyuán | central plains
30
阻止
zǔzhǐ | Prevent; stop; hold back
31
威信
wēixìn | Prestige
32
zēng | increase; gain; add
33
召集
zhàojí | call together; convene
34
订立
dìnglì | conclude
35
盟约
méngyuē | Oath of alliance; treaty of alliance
36
称霸
chēngbà | seek hegemony; dominate
37
一心
yīxīn | one of mind
38
接替
jiētì | take over; replace
39
国君
guójūn | monarch: ruler
40
持续
chíxù | continue; sustain
41
转而
zhuǎn'ér | to turn to; switch to
42
向西
xiàngxī | westward
43
地盘
dìpán | Territory under one’s control
44
并入
bíngrù | incorporate
45
地盘
dìpán | Territory
46
下游
xiàyoú | Lower reaches
47
不夫
bùfū | neither
48
支持
zhīchí | support
49
玫破
méipò | broke
50
胜负
shèngfù | victory; defeat