History Lesson 1 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

漫长

A

màncháng

very long; endless

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2
Q

时期

A

shíqī

particular period

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3
Q

大约

A

dàyuē

approx; about

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4
Q

祖先

A

zǔxiān

ancestors

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5
Q

云南

A

yúnnán

Yunnan province

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6
Q

元谋县

A

yuánmóuxiàn

yuanmou county

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7
Q

境内

A

jìngnèi

Area inside the borders

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8
Q

作为

A

zuòwéi

conduct; deed; scope; action; accomplishment

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9
Q

原始

A

yuánshǐ

original; firsthand

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10
Q

A

shè

organized body; society

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11
Q

开端

A

kāiduān

beginning;start; open

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12
Q

王朝

A

wángcháo

imperial court

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13
Q

夏朝

A

Xiàcháo

Xia Dynasty

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14
Q

建立

A

jiànlì

build; establish; set up

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15
Q

统治

A

tǒngzhì

rule; dominate

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16
Q

商超

A

shāngcháo

shang dynasty

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17
Q

A

yīn

abundant;rich

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18
Q

王室

A

shì

surname

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19
Q

被迫

A

bèipò

compelled; forced; constrained

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20
Q

A

qiān

move;change

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21
Q

洛阳

A

luòyáng

luoyang, a city in the north side of Luo He River

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22
Q

分为

A

fēnwéi

divide into parts

23
Q

春秋战国

A

ChūnqiūZhànguó

The spring and autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC)

24
Q

A

liè
(v)split; crack; rend
(Figurative) break down; crush; ruin

25
形成
xíngchéng | Take shape or form
26
改革
gǎigé | reform;reformation
27
基础
jīchǔ | foundation; base; basis
28
zhào | reflect; mirror
29
埃及
Āijí | Egypt
30
古巴比伦
gǔBābǐlún | ancient Babylon
31
印度
yìndù | India
32
欧洲
OuZhōu | Europe
33
希腊
Xīlà | Greece
34
罗马
Luómǎ | Rome
35
邦国
bāngguó | nation;state;country
36
繁荣昌盛
fánróngchāngshèng | idiom: thriving and prosperous
37
时代
shídài | times;era
38
海区
hǎiqū | sea area
39
逐渐
zhújiàn | gradually; by degrees
40
迁都
qiāndū | move to a capital or another place
41
安阳
Ānyáng | Anyang prefecture in he nan
42
甲骨文
jiǎgǔwén | Inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells (of the Shang Dynasty) (Oracle bone)
43
青铜器
qīngtóngqì | bronze ware
44
极其
jíqí | most;extremely;violently
45
珍贵
zhēnguì | valuable; precious
46
史料
shǐliào | historical data; materials
47
文物
wénwù | cultural relic
48
西周
XīZhōu | western zhou dynasty
49
民族
mínzú | nation;nationality
50
攻占
gōngzhàn | attack and occupy
51
公元前
B。C。
52
少数民族
ethnic minorities
53
勃兴
To thrive